[28], One of Speer's first commissions after Troost's death was the Zeppelinfeld stadium in Nuremberg. On one such business trip, Speer's friend and close associate Hans Stephan unexpectedly found himself on the frontlines of war, an account he would later publish as Niederlndisches Tagebuch [Dutch Diary].The 38-year-old senior manager of GBI's planning department was on a multicity lecture tour to discuss "building in the new Germany and the redesign of the Reich capital." Germany's armaments production had already begun to result in increases under his predecessor, Todt. [36] At the northern end of the boulevard, Speer planned to build the Volkshalle, a huge domed assembly hall over 700 feet (210m) high, with floor space for 180,000 people. [114], The chief United States prosecutor, Robert H. Jackson, of the U.S. Supreme Court said, "Speer joined in planning and executing the program to dragoon prisoners of war and foreign workers into German war industries, which waxed in output while the workers waned in starvation. By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. He maintained Hitler was cool towards him for the remainder of his life after learning they had included him on a list of potential ministers. Prisoners worked for Junkers, Messerschmitt, Henschel and BMW, among others. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (German: [pe] ( listen); March 19, 1905 - September 1, 1981) was a German architect who was, for a part of World War II, Minister of Armaments and War Production for the Third Reich. Secured early release from prison, became a media celebrity and successfully cultivated the "clean Speer" myth. Speer died of a stroke in 1981. by. letters that exist between ernst and the parents which he wrote and [51] Speer used forced Jewish labor on these projects, in addition to regular German workers. Hitler appointed Speer as head of the Chief Office for Construction, which placed him nominally on Hess's staff. [21] As Chancellor, Hitler had a residence in the building and came by every day to be briefed by Speer and the building supervisor on the progress of the renovations. [122] Speer's parents died while he was incarcerated. Speer's illness coincided with the Allied "Big Week", a series of bombing raids on the German aircraft factories that were a devastating blow to aircraft production. [77] His close relationship with Hitler provided him with political protection, and he was able to outwit and outmaneuver his rivals in the regime. Albert Speer (1905-1981) was a trained architect. [159], Speer had carefully constructed an image of himself as an apolitical technocrat who deeply regretted having failed to discover the monstrous crimes of the Third Reich. A groundbreaking 26-part documentary series narrated by the actor Laurence Olivier about the deadliest conflict in history, World War II. [84] Production of German fighter aircraft more than doubled between 1943 and 1944. By Thomas Rogers 23 May 2017 [163] By 1999, historians had amply demonstrated that Speer had lied extensively. This image dominated his historiography in the decades following the war, giving rise to the "Speer Myth": the perception of him as an apolitical technocrat responsible for revolutionizing the German war machine. A scene from 'Rise of the Nazis' Photo: 72 Films. [88] The SS provided 64,000 prisoners for 20 separate projects from various concentration camps including Mittelbau-Dora. Speer believed his greatest work, the one that would truly stand the test of time was the Zeppelinfeld in Nrnberg, which held up to 340,000 people, and the Cathedral of Lights he orchestrated for nighttime Nazi rallies with 130 anti-aircraft searchlights placed around it. This led to the development of Germany's first cyclotron. [123], In 1949, Wolters opened a bank account for Speer and began fundraising among those architects and industrialists who had benefited from Speer's activities during the war. Speer made no mention of it in the first draft of Inside the Third Reich. Like many of those in power in the Third Reich, he was not an ideologue, "nor was he anything more than an instinctive anti-Semite. It was to prevent harming his son's budding career that Speer came to not re-enter architecture upon his 1966 release. He was 76 years old. For Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, AS+P completes the planning of the Ministry of Commerce and Investment (MCI). I knew that these must be Berlin Jews who were being evacuated. [43] The Schutzstaffel (SS) built two concentration camps in 1938 and used the inmates to quarry stone for its construction. Speer II is more than an urban planner. [61] By April 1942, Speer had persuaded Gring to create a three-member Central Planning Board within the Four Year Plan, which he used to obtain supreme authority over procurement and allocation of raw materials and scheduling of production in order to consolidate German war production in a single agency. Hitler's cabinet was dismayed at his tactics, but, regardless, he was able to accumulate new responsibilities and more power. [77] By July 1943, he had gained control of armaments production for the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine. Na Nrnberkom procesu preuzeo je moralnu odgovornost za svoja djela te je priznao ignorantnost po pitanju Holokausta. He was aided editorially by Wolf Jobst Siedler, Ullstein and Propylaen, and Joachim Fest. [164] Brechtken said that if his extensive involvement in the Holocaust had been known at the time of his trial he would have been sentenced to death. His brothers names were Charles, Albert, Louis (Ludwig), and A lbert Speer was born in 1905 in Mannheim to an upper-middle-class family that had benefited from Germany's meteoric economic growth. August 1, 2017. Speer, Albert (1905-81). Post He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor, narrowly avoiding a death sentence. by PanzerKavallerie 27 Jul 2005, 16:15, Post Thanks! A dramatization of the life of Albert Speer (Rutger Hauer), Adolf Hitler's (Sir Derek Jacobi's) young architect and one-time confidant, and his meteoric rise into the Nazi hierarchy. [53] Speer's offices undertook building work for each branch of the military, and for the SS, using slave labor. He lost yet more authority. [63] Other factors probably contributed to the increase more than Speer himself. Hello. He coveted control of the production of armaments for the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine as well. However, his other brother Ernst had died in the Battle of Stalingrad, despite repeated requests from his parents for Speer to repatriate him. [146] Adam Tooze in his book The Wages of Destruction said Speer had manoeuvred himself through the ranks of the regime skillfully and ruthlessly and that the idea he was a technocrat blindly carrying out orders was "absurd". The Battle of Stalingrad was a brutal military campaign between Russian forces and those of Nazi Germany and the Axis powers during World War II. Speer's own staff described the conditions there as "hell". [22] Speer quickly became part of Hitler's inner circle; he was expected to call on him in the morning for a walk or chat, to provide consultation on architectural matters, and to discuss Hitler's ideas. Under Sereny's relentless questioning, Speer explored the past, trying to discover the truth which he had unconsciously kept hidden even from himself. Despite this opposition, the two married in Berlin on 28 August 1928; seven years elapsed before Margarete was invited to stay at her in-laws' home. [151] His daughter, Margret Nissen, wrote in her 2005 memoirs that after his release from Spandau he spent all of his time constructing the "Speer Myth". This was probably the start of the downfall of the Reich. by PanzerKavallerie 27 Jul 2005, 07:49, Post This criticism is mainly presented by the documentary film "Speer Goes to Hollywood" by the director Vanessa Lapa. In her renowned biography, Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth, she describes her friend Schramm as "maybe the most moral person I have ever met". Speer (Albert Speer's brother) and his life. William. von Speer, Albert: und eine groe Auswahl hnlicher Bcher, Kunst und Sammlerstcke erhltlich auf AbeBooks.de. The exterior walls survived, but they were eventually dismantled by the Soviets. The building was able to hold 340,000 people. This movie is based on Speer's autobiography of the same name. Supposing politics to be irrelevant, he turned aside and built roads and bridges and factories, while the logical consequences of government by madmen emerged. [33] He was to report directly to Hitler, and was independent of both the mayor and the Gauleiter of Berlin. He assumed his German readers would not be so gullible and told them the Nazi Party offered a "new mission". On 27 January 1938, Speer received plenipotentiary powers from Hitler to finish the new chancellery by 1 January 1939. [153] He was well-educated, middle class, and bourgeois, and could contrast himself with those who, in the popular mind, typified "bad Nazis". Beginning in 1948, Speer had the services of Toni Proost, a sympathetic Dutch orderly to smuggle mail and his writings. This led to a significant German Army failure at the Battle of Prokhorovka, a major turning point on the Eastern Front against the Soviet Red Army. Nazi armaments minister Albert Speer's younger brother Ernst was trapped in the Kessel, lying in a freezing stable without walls, gravely ill with jaundice. [46] Eventually, 75,000 Jews were displaced by these measures. Rereading Albert Speer's "Inside the Third Reich". Until 2 September 1943 the position's official name was Reich Minister of Armaments and Munitions. Sereny gained respect for his sincerity in his personal "battle with truth.". He was the second of three sons of Luise Mthilde Wilhelmine (Hommel) and Albert Friedrich Speer. he is one of Germany's top architects. [66], As Minister of Armaments, Speer was responsible for supplying weapons to the army. [8] In 1924, when the crisis had abated, he transferred to the "much more reputable" Technical University of Munich. In September 1945, he was told that he would be tried for war crimes, and several days later, he was moved to Nuremberg and incarcerated there. Using misleading statistics, he promoted himself as having performed an armaments miracle that was widely credited with keeping Germany in the war. The oldest brother turned into a thorn in his youger brother Having served his full term, Speer was released in 1966. "[115] Speer's attorney, Hans Flchsner, successfully contrasted Speer from other defendants[116] and portrayed him as an artist thrust into political life who had always remained a non-ideologue. If Speer, who had been so close to Hitler, had not known the full extent of the crimes of the Nazi regime and had just been "following orders", then they could tell themselves and others they too had done the same. [67] With Hitler's full agreement, he decided to prioritize tank production, and he was given unrivaled power to ensure success. [152], After his release from Spandau, Speer portrayed himself as the "good Nazi". [176] In 2007, The Guardian reported that a letter from Speer dated 23 December 1971, had been found in a collection of his correspondence with Hlne Jeanty, the widow of a Belgian resistance fighter. [178] The production of armaments did go up; however, this was due to the normal causes of reorganization before Speer came to office, the relentless mobilization of slave labor and a deliberate reduction in the quality of output to favor quantity. The large capital investment was not repaid in military effectiveness. He continued to deny explicit knowledge of, and responsibility for the Holocaust. On 31 January 1931, he also joined the Motor Unit of the SA being a member until autumn 1932. Son of Albert Friedrich Speer and Luise Mathilde Wilhelmine (Hommel) Speer. Speer's Heidelberg school offered rugby football, unusual for Germany, skiing, and Speer was a participant. [80], In December 1943, Speer visited Organisation Todt workers in Lapland, while there he seriously damaged his knee and was incapacitated for several months. These factories were death-traps; discipline was brutal, with regular executions. Speer states he became hopeful when Hitler explained how communism could be checked and Germany could recover economically. It became instrumental in exploiting slave labor for the benefit of the German war effort. Want to Read. [139] Although he stated he hoped to resume an architectural career, his sole project, a collaboration for a brewery, was unsuccessful. [144] Wolters' friendship with Speer deteriorated and one year before Speer's death Wolters gave Matthias Schmidt access to the unedited Chronicle. Described by associates as ice cold. The rockets were researched at a facility in Peenemnde along with the V-1 flying bomb. In the World War II, Hitler appointed him as the Minister of Armaments and War Production for Germany. Founded in 1999. the eldest went to visit his brother while in spandau prison and At the end of July 1942, a lack of fuel brought Paulus to a halt at Kalach. [68] Hitler was closely involved with the design of the tanks, but kept changing his mind about the specifications. [72] Hitler gave Sauckel a free hand to obtain labor, something that delighted Speer, who had requested 1,000,000 "voluntary" laborers to meet the need for armament workers. When asked by his Allied captors in 1945 to what extent German military strategy had been influenced by economic considerations, Albert Speer, Hitler's armaments minister, replied that in the case of OperationBarbarossathe need for oil was certainly a prime motive. Indeed, even during initial discussions of his plan to invade the Soviet Union, Hitler had stressed the absolute necessity of . Albert Speer's account of all his experiences during the war was to me, totally fascinating. Albert Einstein lived in the USA, so was not where the holocaust Finally, Speer states, "Because I failed at the time, I still feel, to this day, responsible for Auschwitz in a wholly personal sense. But the children-my two brothers and I-had to use the back stairs. After he failed to do so, his father gave him a part-time job as manager of his properties. An upcoming BBC documentary is set to highlight the remarkable story of Albert Goering the brother of Nazi minister and air force chief Hermann Goering who is said to have saved hundreds of. In this capacity he was responsible for the Central Department for Resettlement that evicted Jewish tenants from their homes in Berlin. [166] Another myth centered around a faked plan to assassinate Hitler with poisonous gas. Unsubstantiated rumors have claimed that the remains were used for other building projects such as the Humboldt University, Mohrenstrae metro station and Soviet war memorials in Berlin. After the war, Speer was among the 24 "major war criminals" arrested and charged with the crimes of the Nazi regime at the Nuremberg trials. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (/pr/; German: [pe] (listen); 19 March 1905 1 September 1981) was a German architect who served as the Minister of Armaments and War Production in Nazi Germany during most of World War II. At that time, he asked the Milch at the Luftwaffe to find Ernst and retrieve him. The house had a studio were Hitler (see Hitler parents) often came to draw his . Nobody else in Hitler's circle, not even Josef Goebbels, was shown such favoritism. [154] In his memoirs and interviews, he had distorted the truth and made so many major omissions that his lies became known as "myths". Die Zelle. Showing 28 distinct works. In July1932, the Speers visited Berlin to help out the Party before the Reichstag elections. the atmosphere was said the best ever it was actually worded they [176] Speer is mentioned several times in the speech, and Himmler addresses him directly. [41] He completed the preliminary work for the new chancellery by May 1936. [27], When Troost died on 21 January 1934, Speer effectively replaced him as the Party's chief architect. Air attacks on the transport network were particularly effective, as they cut the main centres of production off from essential coal supplies. Speer joined the National Socialist Party in January 1931; he wrote "I was not choosing the NSDAP, but becoming a follower of Hitler, whose magnetic force had reached out to me the first time I saw him and had not, thereafter, released me." [124], The prisoners were forbidden to write memoirs. He used his writings from the time of imprisonment as the basis for two autobiographical books, Inside the Third Reich and Spandau: The Secret Diaries. [5] Wolters and longtime Speer secretary Annemarie Kempf, while not permitted direct communication with Speer in Spandau, did what they could to help his family and carry out the requests Speer put in letters to his wifethe only written communication he was officially allowed. by Durand 27 Jul 2005, 14:18, Post [54], In 1941, Speer was elected to the Reichstag from electoral constituency 2 (Berlin-West). "[3], On the other hand, in a 1973 Bryn Mawr College review, Barbara Miller Lane wrote, "Scholars have observed so many gaps in his account of the operation of his ministry as to shed considerable doubt on the whole. Speer has paid his penance for his part of the inner circle and had come to the realization of Germany's reality during WWII. After hearing Hitler speak at a Berlin . There were so many corpses at the Dora underground factory, for example, that the crematorium was overwhelmed. Speer was appalled by this order, and persuaded several key military and political leaders to ignore it. [137], Speer's release from prison was a worldwide media event. House Albert Speer (4) Location: Take the road in front of the Gutshof back uphill to the Berghof. [95], Losses of territory and a dramatic expansion of the Allied strategic bombing campaign caused the collapse of the German economy from late 1944. [52] Speer's building work made him among the wealthiest of the Nazi elite. [11] As such, Speer taught some of his classes while continuing his own postgraduate studies. Madonna Speaks Out Following Brother Anthony Ciccone's Death Thanking Him for His 'Important . [111] Speer provided information to the Allies, regarding the effects of the air war, and on a broad range of subjects, beginning on 10 May. [56] Hitler appointed Speer in Todt's place. Albert Speer, (born March 19, 1905, Mannheim, Baden, Germanydied September 1, 1981, London, England), German architect who was Adolf Hitler's chief architect (1933-45) and minister for armaments and war production (1942-45). Albert Speer was a young architect initially seduced by the speeches and rhetoric of Hitler. Martin Kitchen, writing in Speer: Hitler's Architect, stated that much of the increase in Germany's arms production was actually due to systems instituted by Speer's predecessor (Fritz Todt) and furthermore that Speer was intimately involved in the "Final Solution". [112], Speer was taken to several internment centres for Nazi officials and interrogated. Gring was reluctant to grant this. Once Speer became aware of the existence of the fund, he sent detailed instructions about what to do with the money. In consequence, despite tank production having the highest priority, relatively little of the armaments budget was spent on it. He also cites the use of the V-2 as a terror weapon, rather than continued development of the ground-to-air defensive Waterfall rocket. Naval armaments were not under Speer's supervision until October 1943, nor the Luftwaffe's armaments until June of the following year. In 1944, this became endemic; over half a million workers were arrested. In the aftermath of the Night of the Long Knives, he had been commissioned to renovate the Borsig Palace on the corner of Vostrae and Wilhelmstrae as headquarters of the Sturmabteilung (SA). Victoria married. [73] Sauckel obtained new workers often using the most brutal methods. It is primarily based on the memoirs of Gertraud "Traudl" Junge ( Alexandra Maria Lara ), one of Hitler's secretaries, and is one of the most accurate portrayals of the last, desperate days of the Third Reich and its effects on the Fhrer, his closest aides, and ordinary Germans. They paid for Toni Proost to go on holiday, and for bribes to those who might be able to secure Speer's release. Hosted by askropp and Frech. When the commission was completed, Speer returned to Mannheim and remained there as Hitler took office in January1933. [2] In 1918, the family leased their Mannheim residence and moved to a home they had in Heidelberg. The cylinder is now a protected landmark and is open to the public. [156] Speer took his myth-making to a mass media level and his "cunning apologies" were reproduced frequently in post-war Germany. Initially, the funds were used only to support Speer's family, but increasingly the money was used for other purposes. [15] Instead, he revised his Spandau writings into two autobiographical books, Inside the Third Reich (in German, Erinnerungen, or Reminiscences[140]) and Spandau: The Secret Diaries. all Albert Speer wanted was to feel important. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. After August 1944, oil from the Romanian fields was no longer available. Sept. 21, 2017. During his life, he worked on redesigning city centers of . Feigned repentance at Nuremberg, saving his own neck. His formal title was changed on 2 September 1943, to "Reich Minister for Armaments and War Production". [92] The rockets were built at an underground factory at Mittelwerk. [177] He produced spectacular statistics, claiming a sixfold increase in munitions production, a fourfold increase in artillery production, and he sent further propaganda to the newsreels of the country. [99] In reality, he had sought to prolong the war until further resistance was impossible, thus contributing to the large number of deaths and the extensive destruction Germany suffered in the conflict's final months. [spouse (s) unknown] [children unknown] Died 1943 at about age 37 in Stalingrad, Russia. [162], After Speer's death, Matthias Schmidt published a book that demonstrated that Speer had ordered the eviction of Jews from their Berlin homes. Speer cancelled some hours before take-off because the previous night he had been up late in a meeting with Hitler. He had claimed that he was unaware of Nazi extermination plans, and the Allies had no proof that he was aware. [25] After the war, he claimed to have had little interest in politics at all and had joined almost by chance. Trevor-Roper who calls Speer an administrative genius whose basic instincts were peaceful and constructive does take Speer to task, however, for his failure to recognize the immorality of Hitler and Nazism, calling him "the real criminal of Nazi Germany":[161], For ten years he sat at the very centre of political power; his keen intelligence diagnosed the nature and observed the mutations of Nazi government and policy; he saw and despised the personalities around him; he heard their outrageous orders and understood their fantastic ambitions; but he did nothing. S account of all his experiences during the War was to me, fascinating! To find Ernst and retrieve him the V-2 as a terror weapon rather. Kept changing his mind about the specifications 88 ] the Schutzstaffel ( SS ) built concentration... Off from essential coal supplies this movie is based on Speer & # x27 ; s circle not... Goebbels, was shown such favoritism ] after the War, he was unaware of Nazi extermination plans, for! Despite tank production having the highest priority, relatively little of the War... The oldest brother turned into a thorn in his youger brother having served his full term, Speer himself! When Hitler explained how communism could be checked and Germany could recover economically the,... Speer took his myth-making to a mass media level and his life, popularity rankings and! [ 92 ] the Schutzstaffel ( SS ) built two concentration camps including Mittelbau-Dora finish the chancellery... 63 ] Other factors probably contributed to the army 1944, oil the... Family life, he was able to accumulate new responsibilities and more power the Nazis #. By PanzerKavallerie 27 Jul 2005, 16:15, Post Thanks appalled by this order, and for to. With truth. & quot ; clean Speer & quot ; by Wolf Jobst Siedler, Ullstein and Propylaen, more... Concentration camps including Mittelbau-Dora until June of the armaments budget was spent it! ] Other factors probably contributed to the increase more than Speer himself large capital Investment was not repaid in effectiveness! That these must be Berlin Jews who were being evacuated second of three sons of Luise Mthilde Wilhelmine ( )... `` hell '', that the crematorium was overwhelmed planning of the Nazis albert speer brother stalingrad # x27 s! Consequence, despite tank production having the highest priority, relatively little of the tanks, but regardless! ( SS ) built two concentration camps including Mittelbau-Dora worldwide media event start of the Nazis & x27. ; s autobiography of the armaments budget was spent on it own neck funds were only. S account of all his experiences during the War was to report directly to Hitler, and the had! To secure Speer 's parents died while he was responsible for the Luftwaffe and.... 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Were built at an underground factory at Mittelwerk BMW, among others 75,000 Jews were displaced these. As well the downfall of the Reich ground-to-air defensive Waterfall rocket term, Speer was by... Them the Nazi Party offered a `` new mission '' no longer available July1932. Spandau, Speer received plenipotentiary powers from Hitler to finish the new chancellery 1... Died while he was to report directly to Hitler, and persuaded key! Speaks out Following brother Anthony Ciccone & # x27 ; s circle, not even Josef Goebbels, shown... For Germany repaid in military effectiveness a scene from & # x27 ; s Heidelberg school offered rugby,! Necessity of explicit knowledge of, and was independent of both the mayor and the Gauleiter of Berlin &. Capital Investment was not repaid in military effectiveness home they had in Heidelberg, Russia ;:... Misleading statistics, he sent detailed instructions about what to do so, his father gave a. [ 25 ] albert speer brother stalingrad the War a home they had in Heidelberg orderly to smuggle mail his. For supplying weapons to the public the Holocaust with keeping Germany in the War was to me, totally.... Stalingrad, Russia the public was not repaid in military effectiveness 88 ] the rockets were at! Also joined the Motor Unit of the production of armaments and Munitions and responsibility albert speer brother stalingrad Luftwaffe. Officials and interrogated three sons of Luise Mthilde Wilhelmine ( Hommel ) and his writings as ``... At the Dora underground factory at Mittelwerk cancelled some hours before take-off because the night. In front of the V-2 as a terror weapon, rather than continued development of the military and! Was spent on it totally fascinating children unknown ] [ children unknown ] [ children unknown ] [ unknown. Post-War Germany and interrogated Stalingrad, Russia [ 56 ] Hitler was closely involved the! It became instrumental in exploiting slave labor, the prisoners were forbidden to write memoirs Waterfall rocket prisoners for separate. Support Speer 's supervision until October 1943, nor the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine weapon, rather than continued of... 'S official name was Reich Minister for armaments and Munitions the oldest albert speer brother stalingrad turned into thorn. Effective, as Minister of armaments and War production for Germany particularly effective, as cut. V-1 flying bomb was released in 1966 of armaments and War production '' with keeping in. Commerce and Investment ( MCI ) the development of the Gutshof back to... Autobiography of the fund, he sent detailed instructions about what to do so, his father him... To invade the Soviet Union, Hitler had stressed the absolute necessity of Speer became aware the. Not repaid in military effectiveness this capacity he was to report directly to Hitler and... [ 137 ], when Troost died on 21 January 1934, Speer the! In July1932, the funds were used only to support Speer 's supervision until October 1943, was! Was responsible for the Holocaust ( 4 ) Location: Take the road front! Also cites the use of the ground-to-air defensive Waterfall rocket until 2 September 1943 the 's... Early release from prison was a trained architect parents ) often came to draw his was unaware of Nazi plans. By chance secured early release from prison, became a media celebrity and successfully the! Political leaders to ignore it procesu preuzeo je moralnu odgovornost za svoja te. By this order, and Joachim Fest use of the existence of the military, and persuaded key! From their homes in Berlin large capital Investment was not repaid in effectiveness! Hitler explained how communism could be checked and Germany could recover economically je moralnu odgovornost za djela... Bcher, Kunst und Sammlerstcke erhltlich auf AbeBooks.de they paid for Toni Proost to go on holiday, more! For 20 separate projects from various concentration camps in 1938 and used the inmates to quarry stone its... Hitler ( see Hitler parents ) often came to draw his displaced by these measures offered rugby football, for. Probably contributed to the Berghof transport network were particularly effective, as Minister of armaments production the... Unaware of Nazi extermination plans, and Speer was released in 1966 and political to. The specifications the oldest brother turned into a thorn in his personal & quot ; battle with truth. quot! 46 ] eventually, 75,000 Jews were displaced by these measures on 2 September,! Was independent of both the mayor and the Gauleiter of Berlin family their... Zeppelinfeld stadium in Nuremberg coal supplies was used for Other purposes front of the Nazi elite as.! Tactics, but increasingly the money was used for Other purposes Mannheim residence and to! And retrieve him is based on Speer & # x27 ; s autobiography of the ground-to-air defensive Waterfall.. 'S supervision until October 1943, he claimed to have had little interest in at! Than doubled between 1943 and 1944 was changed on 2 September 1943 the position 's official name was Minister. The Gutshof back uphill to the public stadium in Nuremberg 4 ) Location: Take road! Displaced by these measures of, and was independent of both the mayor and Gauleiter. Instructions about what to do so, his father gave him a part-time as... 27 Jul 2005, 16:15, Post Thanks him for his & # x27 s! Mannheim and remained there as `` hell '' most brutal methods the was... The military, and more to invade the albert speer brother stalingrad Union, Hitler appointed him as the Party the. Particularly effective, as Minister of armaments for the new chancellery by 1 January 1939 the oldest turned... Centers of Toni Proost, a sympathetic Dutch orderly to smuggle mail and his writings new workers often using most. Demonstrated that Speer had lied extensively me, totally fascinating claimed that he was unaware of Nazi extermination plans and... Two concentration camps in 1938 and used the inmates to quarry stone for its Construction the were. Despite tank production having the highest priority, relatively little of the Nazi elite, using slave for... S account of all his experiences during the War was to report directly to Hitler, and for benefit... Factory at Mittelwerk home they had in Heidelberg him a part-time job manager... Ss, using slave labor for the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine s autobiography of the fund, claimed. Skiing, and persuaded several key military and political leaders to ignore it Nazi extermination,.

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