That means the quarter days of the River Houses year are 1 September, 1 December, 1 March, and 1 June, and the cross-quarter days are 16 October, 14 January (15 January in Leap Years), 15 April, and 16 July. The Greater Sabbaths (Cross-Quarter Days) With that in mind, your best chance of seeing some meteors is probably between 3:00 a.m. and 4:30 a.m., when Perseus (the constellation from which the meteors appear to originate) is rising high in the northeast and the Moon is setting in the southwest. Grab your binoculars and start scanning the east-southeastern horizon at about 20 minutes before sunrise; the pair is about 22 degrees to the lower left of Venus, and at magnitude -0.1, Mercury is the brighter of the two (Saturn is magnitude 0.8.) November. The two planets are now four and a quarter degrees apart and can be seen within the same 10x50 binoculars field of view. In this article, youll find info on the peak dates and observing conditions. (Fun fact: a vestige of the old system of quarter and cross-quarter days is Groundhog Day, also known as Candlemas on the Christian . Here's an example from Northern Vermont, USA. All rights reserved. Learn more about Midsummer Day. Beneath the moons unclouded light, The two-day-old Moon hangs just a little less than four degrees to the upper left of the planet, with both the Moon and the planet appearing within the same binocular field of view. It was the day when the cattle were brought in from pasture; those needed for the winters supply of meat would be slaughtered. Realistically then, the best time to step outside will be between midnight and 3 a.m., with shooting stars most likely to appear from the northeast and southeast. The Moon turns full at 10:36 p.m. ET (8:29 p.m. PT) to 12:53 a.m. At that time, Samhain was NOT celebrated on the same day. Gemini itself rises mid-evening, giving you plenty of time to see some shooting stars, and - as an added bonus - the Moon is nearly at last quarter and wont rise until around 11 p.m. Its fascinating to us how our modern holidays reflect the rich fabric of ourpast. Draw lines B/L-I/s and I/s-B/L. In-The-Sky.org. Mercury is now 19 degrees away from the Sun in the sky and is at its best visibility in the evening sky. December 2022, Celestron AstroMaster 114 EQ - 114 mm Newtonian Reflector Telescope on Equatorial Mount, Celestron AstroMaster 114 mm Newtonian Reflector on Equatorial Mount - 31042 - Used -SOLD, Celestron AstroMaster 114 EQ Newtonian Reflector on Equatorial Mount - 31042 - Used - SOLD, Celestron AstroMaster 114 EQ - 114 mm Newtonian Reflector Telescope on Equatorial Mount - Used, David Levy 11" Planisphere for 30-60 Degrees North - 11E, LIVE Views of the Lunar Eclipse | May 15, 2022, LIVE Views of the Lunar Eclipse | November 19, 2021, What's in the Sky this Month | March 2023. astronomical cross quarter days 2022creekside middle school athletics. However, the show continues for observers on the west coast, with totality ending at 6:41 a.m. This is the best time of the month to observe faint objects such as galaxies and star clusters because there is no moonlight to interfere. This mission is expected to increase our understanding of planetary formation. Saturn and Mars are about the same brightness (roughly magnitude 1) and may be quite dim in the morning twilight. On Friday night, Feb. 10, the path of Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) is predicted to carry it closely past the bright red planet Mars. ET (9:53 p.m. October. The planet is 45 degrees to the west of the Sun and rises some two hours before dawn, giving you plenty of time to enjoy the view in the morning twilight. Februarys full Moon is known as the Snow Moon, as the heaviest snowfall often occurs this month. From an astronomical point of view, the four arms represent: Winter Solstice - around December 21st (on the cross above: at 6:00 o'clock). 1. Groundhog Day 2023: Did the Groundhog See His Shadow? Youll be able to see the waning crescent Moon within the same binocular field of view as the Beehive cluster this morning, but as the stars of the cluster are comparatively faint, youll need to get up early while the sky is still dark. Not to miss the spectacular astronomical events mentioned above, download Sky Tonight. In astronomical terms, these holidays were the cross-quarter days, those days that fall midway between a solstice and an equinox. Why it May Have Been the Celts. Youll need to allow time for the sky to darken and for faint Uranus to become visible, so wait until about 90 minutes after sunset and then try looking at the Moon with binoculars. You can see them over the east-northeastern horizon at about 45 minutes before sunrise, but if you want to see Mercury, its best to look at about 30 minutes before sunrise. The Cross-Quarter Days were symbolized by the four much smaller dots in the crotches of the Cross. It was Ray's family's druidic Cross. One of the four Cross-Quarter days of the year, Groundhog Day marks the approximate midpoint between the Winter . Now the Moon is a waning crescent and can be seen in the predawn twilight sky. For Ancient Celts, Samhain was marked as being one of the most significant of all of the four quarterly fire festivals, as it took place during the midpoint between the winter solstice and the fall equinox. There very interesting & informative. Under ideal conditions, you can expect to see about 15 shooting stars an hour, and with the Moon now a waning crescent, you should have a good chance of spotting a few. These are currently the three brightest objects in the sky and with just four degrees between the Moon and Jupiter and 3.2 degrees between Jupiter and Venus, the trio should easily fit within the same field of view of almost any 10x50 binoculars. It was also called Brigantia for the Celtic female deity of light, calling attention to the Sunbeing halfway on its advance from the winter solstice to the springequinox. For those on the east coast, three degrees will separate the pair at about 30 minutes before sunrise, but that gap will have halved by the time it gets to 30 minutes before sunrise for observers on the west coast. We appreciate yourenthusiasm! Its moving through Capricornus in a vain attempt to catch up with Saturn, which appears to the upper left. When that happens, Septembers full Moon is known as the Corn Moon. If youve been keeping your eye on Mars over the past few weeks, youll have seen it moving toward the V-shaped Hyades star cluster in Taurus. Telescope Cases, Covers & Dobsonian Shrouds. Image: AMidsommar celebration in Stockholm,Sweden. "Around the time of the summer solstice, this day was the midpoint of the growing season, halfway between planting and harvest. (The English church later celebrated this day as the birthday of John the Baptist, who foretold the birth of Jesus exactly six months later.) Along with the Quarter Days, they make up the "Wheel of the Year." These holidays "cross" the quarter days (the solstices and the equinoxes) by falling about halfway in between, thus dividing the year into four parts of approximately three months each. It is one of the four "cross-quarter" days that mark the mid-points of the astronomical seasons. The gap then widens, with your last chance to see the pair together in 10x50 binoculars on the 18th. The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. The Cross-Quarter Days are somewhat more movable. You can also watch our video about the most exciting sky events of 2022. They also called this day Brigantia in honor of their female deity of light. Lets get started! Now, imagine the Moon is a bow shooting an arrow toward the horizon. Celts called the day Samhain, or "summer's end." The day . The pair were closest yesterday, but the gap has only increased by three arcseconds over the intervening 24 hours. The birth chart identifies your astrological details with remarkable precision, identifying the key astronomical body (sun, moon, or one of the planets) with one specific sign of the 12 astrological houses. The two-day-old Moon appears to the left of both worlds on the 24th and the pair will be at their closest on the 28th when just one and a half degrees will separate them. PT.) Halloween stems from the ancient celebration of Samhain! Halloween has always been known to fall on a cross-quarter day, which EarthSky notes our ancestors were deeply aware of, too. Yoder believes that they influenced the sense of time of all Europe and of the European colonies in America: ET (7:27 p.m. The bright star Spica appears 9 degrees to the west of the Moon. Youll find it in Capricornus, just to the lower right of Saturn at moonrise, with the pair being due south at around 1:00 a.m. Augusts full Moon is called the Sturgeon Moon, due to the number of fish that can now be found in the lakes. June 20th: Summer Solstice - longest day and shortest night of the year. Midpoint of summer officially occurs on Sunday, August 7, 2022, meaning summer is half over. "In traditional astronomy, there are eight major seasonal subdivisions of every year," EarthSky shares. During the Quadrantids peak in January 2022, less than 1% of the Moon will be illuminated, which is perfect for meteor hunting. The approximate dates we use today reflect half-remembered astronomical traditions that are older than our familiar calendars. Under ideal conditions, you could expect to see around 100 meteors an hour, but unfortunately, the conditions are less than ideal this year. The Quadrantids radiant is located in the constellation Bootes, but meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. In fact, many of today's holidaysfrom Groundhog Day to Christmaswere originally seasonal markers. Sign up for savings and product announcements. In the 1950s, when people began resurrecting the ancient Celtic religion they began to celebrate Samhain on 1 November, the same day as All Saints Day and All Saints Eve (Halloween). The Druidic Cross to the left indicates the Quarter Days with the four arms of the Cross. See below: St Brigid (1st February), Mayday (1st May), Lammas (1st August) and All Hallows (1st November) Winter equinox - 21st December Shortest daylight hours in the northern hemisphere. Mercury now reaches its last elongation of the year and is now 20 degrees east of the Sun. These occur at the exact mid-point between the Lesser Sabbats. The Geminids are a major meteor stream that can produce up to 150 meteors per hour. The Moon turns full among the faint stars of western Virgo at 3:19 a.m. This puts it in the evening sky, with the planet being visible as a reasonably bright, pinkish-white star about ten degrees over the southwestern horizon at 15 minutes after sunset. The partial phase then ends at 1:55 a.m. Fall Astronomy Day occurs sometime between mid-September and mid-October. Look carefully some seven degrees to the west of Mercury and you might also see the star Aldebaran in the twilight. Just three-quarters of a degree separate the pair, but with both just five or six degrees above the horizon (and with such a short time before sunrise) theyll be difficult to spot. The company managed to surpass consensus revenue and earnings estimates in the fourth quarter of 2022 (ending Dec. 31, 2022). The Yin Fire Goat still governs the remaining days of July. October 5, 1582 became October 15. Cross-Quarter Holidays: First Cross-Quarter Day(Feb 4): Imbolc (Celtic: "in milk"), St. Brigit's Day, Candelmas, Groundhog Day, Setsubun(Japan) Second Cross-Quarter Day(May 5): Beltane (Celtic: "fire of Bel", coming of summer), May Day, Walpurgisnacht, Feast of the Conception of Mary Mid-eclipse occurs at 12:11 a.m. It's also a fun read! Theyre currently just under six degrees apart, placing them both within the same binocular field of view, and theyll continue to draw closer until the 12th, when three and a quarter degrees will separate them. St. Brigid - 1st February Lammas(a corruption of the Old English words forloaf mass) was the midpointbetween the summer solstice and autumnalequinox. Today, June is still one of the most popular months forweddings! 22 days ago. According to astrological timing, the Sabbat dates are as follows: Ostara (Vernal Equinox) - Sun at 0 Aries Beltane - Sun at 15 Taurus Litha (Summer Solstice) - Sun at 0 Cancer Lammas - Sun at 15 Leo Mabon (Autumn Equinox) - Sun at 0 Libra Samhain - Sun at 15 Scorpio Yule (Winter Solstice) - Sun at 0 Capricorn Imbolc - Sun at 15 Aquarius Discover the Quarter Days and theCross-Quarter Days of the ancient Celtic calendar. this year September has 5 weeks (two of which are incomplete (the first day in September fell on a Wednesday and the last Wednesday in September is the 29th (5 weeks la. The Cross-Quarter Days The Quarter Days of the year (the Solstices & Equinoxes) can be defined with extreme accuracy - to the nearest nano-second if necessary. NOTE: While these events have been compiled with North American observers in mind, the majority can also be seen throughout the rest of the world. In the article about the Celtic Calendar and the quarter/cross-quarter days, there is an error in the one for Mid-summer's day. Mars has been drawing closer to the Pleiades over the past few weeks, and now the pair is within the same binocular field of view. This event doesnt happen every year, and they wont be this close again for another 20 years, so be sure to rise a little early and make the most of it! In half the number of days between the Spring Equinox and the Summer Solstice, at Beltane, around May 1st, the Sun has moved approximately 71% of the distance between these two points on the horizon. The Moon will now rise later as it wanes but will rise before midnight for about another five days or so. These holidays are only celebrated by the Celts, according to astronomer Alan Hill. It seems from astronomical alignment that the megaliths mark cross-quarter holidays. The true cross-quarter day falls on November 7, representing a discrepancy of about a week. . The waning Moon will appear half-full as it reaches its last quarter at 8:41 a.m. EST. When viewed from C' this will give you the Cross-quarter day Sunrises and Sunsets at a latitude of 51o. Celebrate the Midpoint of Summer 2022 But say goodbye to daylight hours! Cross Quarter Day - Imbolc - Sunset Rodwin Chamber, Northern Vermont, USA. This phase occurs at 18:35 UTC. The Quarter Days of the year (the Solstices & Equinoxes) can be defined with extreme accuracy - to the nearest nano-second if necessary. Much lore is associated with this day, including this proverb: After Lammas Day, corn ripens as much by night asbyday., It was upon a Lammas night, Junes full Moon is known as the Strawberry Moon as its around this time of year that the fruit starts to ripen. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes into the central part of the Earths shadow called the umbra. These Cross-Quarter Days were the major feast days of the Celts. This month's Cross-Quarter Day is called Groundhog Day in the USA, and I'll bet that 99.9% of the population has + If it was cloudy and dark, warmth and rain would thaw out the fields and have them ready forplanting. Dont miss out! These festivals were apparently celebrated throughout Europe by the various tribes we now refer to as Celts. It could reach naked-eye visibility by mid-October 2024. Up until now, we have been assuming that there is a level horizon. Please use another browser such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox, or Safari for the best experience. Glyphs seem to suggest an archaic Irish language, though any deciphering of the glyphs has been controversial. Jupiter then reaches opposition in September and the Orionid meteors reach their maximum in October. PT.) July. Folks celebrated by feasting, dancing, singing, and preparing for the hot summer days ahead. Samhain - around November 1st, the Celtic New Year (The black ball at 4:30 o'clock - between Autumn Equinox and Winter Solstice), Imbolc - around February 1st, the quickening (The seed planted at Samhain moves for the first time (the black ball is at 8:30), Beltane - around May Day, May 1st, the Cross-quarter day of fertility (The crops are up, let's work for their fertility (the black ball is at 10:30), Lughnasad (Lammas/Loaf-Mass) - around August 1st, the first harvest of the grain (ground into the first loaf of bread of the season for Loaf Mass/Lammas (the black ball is at 2:30). However, Aldebaran, the brightest star in Taurus, the Bull, may be seen some 14 degrees to the upper left. There are two total lunar eclipses this year, but if you live on the North American east coast, this months eclipse will be your best bet. To catch the most meteors, try looking some distance away from the showers radiant, which is located in the constellation Perseus. The Celtic Solar Calendar and traditional Japanese Luni-Solar Calendars used the cross-quarter days to mark the start of the various seasons, unlike the current tradition in the West where we say speak of the Equinoxes . The penumbral phase begins at 3:02 a.m. Its 23 degrees away from the Sun and can be found to the lower left of Venus. I agree with William . That being the case, unless youre up and outside at that time, your best opportunity to see the Moon at its fullest will be during the evening of the 17th, when the Moon will be roughly 99.8% illuminated. Look carefully and youll notice this star doesnt twinkle - this is Neptune. ( chart ) Jan 20, 2022, 02:39. The two now fit within the same binocular field of view and will remain that way for the next week or so. The full Moon in March is typically known as the Worm Moon, as this is the time of year when earthworms can often be seen on the ground. 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