Create your free account or Sign in to continue. [1] Current environmental concerns include the lack of arable land and natural fresh water resources. The Huleh Drainage and Irrigation Project is not great in size, but it symbolizes the determination of Israel to make the most of its resources. [35] In the extreme south, rainfall averages near 30 millimeters (1.18in) annually; in the north, average annual rainfall exceeds 900 millimeters (35.4in). The achievement of Israel is the more remarkable for the fact that politics showed little regard for the logic of terrain and watershed in setting the boundaries of the state. The indicators show the yearly and seasonal surface air temperature departures 1 for the years 1948 to 2021. [1], Prior to the establishment of the British Mandate for Palestine, there was no clear-cut definition of the geographical and territorial limits of the area known as "Palestine." Wettest November since 1994 causes flooding, damage in coastal cities . It is the largest natural gas reserve ever discovered in Israel. The land of Israel is contrasted to Egypt, which is watered by the regular cycles of the Nile River. Rains come in winter, and the summers are long and dry. In 1948 the Jewish population of Israel was about 670,000; this number increased to more than 1,000,000 the next year as a result of immigration. [5] Under the British Mandate for Palestine, the first geo-political framework was created that distinguished the area from the larger countries that surrounded it. Im pro-Hashem and He makes it clear that He is a Zionist so who am I to argue?. You can visualize data for the current climatology through spatial variation, the seasonal cycle, or as a time series. As the data shows, Israels major wars including the War of Independence in 1948 and the Six Day War of 1967, all correspond with a sharp uptick in rainfall. The grid of pumps and pipes delivers the water under pressure but at low rates of flow. The north of the Negev contains the Judean Desert, which, at its border with Jordan, contains the Dead Sea which, at 417m (1,368ft) is the lowest point on Earth. Most of these ancient terraces had been allowed to fall in ruins. [35] The climate is as such due to Israel's location between the subtropical aridity of the Sahara and the Arabian deserts, and the subtropical humidity of the Levant and Eastern Mediterranean. It is divided into two in the north, the Besor region, a savanna-type area with a relatively large number of communities, and south of it the Agur-Halutza region, which is very sparsely populated. [43], For statistical purposes, the country has three metropolitan areas; Gush Dan-Tel Aviv (population 3,150,000), Haifa (population 996,000), and Beersheba (population 531,600). To the north is the lake's greatest depth. [1] In 2009, significant reserves of natural gas were discovered at the Tamar 1 offshore drilling site, 90 kilometers west of Haifa. In addition, certain woody bushes and low trees are being planted to hold the soil and furnish browse for livestock; the rich beans of the hardy carob tree, for example, yield as much feed as an equal planting of barley. This part of his study also revealed an unsurprising negative correlation between regional conflicts and aliyah: immigration to Israel dropped during wars and intifadas. [30] Only the Dan is within undisputed Israel; the Hasbani flows from Lebanon and the Banias from territory captured from Syria in the Six-Day War. [28] Destructive earthquakes leading to serious loss of life strike about every 80 years. However, I dont think there is a causal correlation with immigration so the results shown cannot be explained, even partly by rainfall or climatic trends.. [21] Along the Mount Carmel range is Hof HaCarmel, or the Carmel Coastal Plain. More than 400 species of birds have been identified in the region, including the partridge, tropical cuckoo, bustard, sand grouse, and desert lark. , part of it to the Eastern Sea and part to the Western Sea, throughout the summer and winter. Heat waves are frequent. Since the time of Abraham, when "there was famine in the land," agriculture in this region has been at the mercy of the variable winter rainfall. Im not exactly pro-Israel, he said. [35] The Population Matters 2011 overshoot index[54] ranked Israel as the third most dependent region in the World after Singapore and Kuwait. Standard users can export data in a easy to use web interface or using an excel add-in. The first order of business, begun in 1951 and completed in 1953, was the taking of a comprehensive inventory of the land. Sediments from the uplands to the north had progressively filled in the northern end of Lake Huleh, thus creating a marsh that was overgrown with papyrus. Only wild desert scrub grows in the Negev and on the sand dunes of the coastal plain. The 7,815 square miles allocated to Israel in the 1948 partition of Palestine make a narrow strip of land along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean, roughly 265 miles long and 12 to 70 miles wide. Thus it is impossible to forgive and forget the sins of 1948. It is a fertile region, and off the coast there are many small islands. In the large cities, along the coastal plain, annual rainfall averages about 20 inches (508 mm) per year. [23], Israel is divided eastwest by a mountain range running north to south along the coast. [32] A peninsula juts out into the lake from the eastern shore, south of which the lake is shallow, less than 6 meters (19.7ft) deep. For Auld, Hashems relationship with the people and the land of Israel will always be golden. There are many kinds of fish and insects, and locusts from the desert sometimes invade settled areas. Rabbi Trugman wrote about the connection between rain and the actions of Jews in his commentary on the Bible , Rabbi Trugman believes that the connection between rainfall and aliyah is a definite sign that the era of the, Aliyah and the rainfall are both happening because it is time. In general, the rainy season in Israel begins in October and ends in May. [23] The northern Negev receives 300 millimeters (11.8in) of rain annually and has fairly fertile soils. The study period is the rainy season, October-May between 1950/1 and 2003/4. The first line of defense is directed against the dynamics of the falling raindrop and includes measures of soil management that are also required for sustained crop yields such as the build-up of organic matter to increase the water-holding capacity of the soil and the use of crop litter to absorb the energy and reduce the splash-erosion of the raindrop. Natural hazards facing the country include sandstorms which sometimes occur during spring in the desert south, droughts which are usually concentrated in summer months, flash floods which create great danger in the deserts due to their lack of notice, and regular earthquakes, most of which are small, although there is a constant risk due to Israel's location along the Jordan Rift Valley. . Current job openings: 2022 Data - 2023 Forecast - 1901-2021 Historical, Israel Inflation Rate Hits Highest Since 2008, Israel Industrial Production Falls the Most in 4 Months, Israel Leading Economic Index Drops in February, Israel Current Account Surplus Widens in Q1, Israeli Shekel Edges Down amid CB Intervention, Israel Manufacturing Activity Growth at 3-Month High, NZX Reverses Early Losses to Close Higher, Japan Consumer Mood Edges Up to 6-Month Peak, Thailand Q4 Jobless Rate Falls to Near 3-Year Low. Of these areas, Israel has annexed East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, an act not recognized by the international community. A new method developed in the laboratories of the Government is about to be tested in two pilot plants, each with an output of 250,000 gallons per day. News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. The temperature departure corresponds to the difference between the observed temperature values and a temperature reference value, also called the "normal". All this had been accomplished under a national plan that enlisted the devotion of the citizens and the best understanding and technique provided by modern agricultural science. Evaporation from the soil and transpiration by crops in the "consumptive" use of the water leave behind the salts it carries in solution. 2010 was the hottest year in the history of Israel with absolute record high in several places in August. Animal life is also diverse. 58, 2007, List of countries and outlying territories by total area, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially As Waterfowl Habitat, National parks and nature reserves of Israel, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, "Barrier Report July 2009. Analysis is available for both annual andseasonal data. [1][2][3] Israel stretches 424km (263mi) from north to south, and its width ranges from 114km (71mi) at its widest point to 10km (6.2mi) at its narrowest point. [23] This can result in rare flash floods during heavy rains as water runs across the surface of the impervious desert soil. Since the advent of the Messianic era will affect all humanity in essence Jews are making aliyah for all of creation., In that day, fresh water shall flow from Yerushalayim, part of it to the Eastern Sea and part to the Western Sea, throughout the summer and winter. Since 1967, Israel has given the Sinai Peninsula back to Egypt and the West Bank and Gaza Strip back to Palestine. Based on total area of 5,640km2 including East Jerusalem and excluding water. [19] In Israel the Rift Valley is dominated by the Jordan River, the Sea of Galilee (an important freshwater source also known as Lake Tiberias and Lake Kinneret), and the Dead Sea. Israels climate is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Prophecy from the Bible is revealing itself as we speak. Natural vegetation is highly varied, and more than 2,800 plant species have been identified. With the papyrus cleared away, the deep deposit of peat beneath yields richly to cultivation, much as do the delta peat-lands at the head of San Francisco Bay. Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. [19], The Negev Desert comprises approximately 12,000 square kilometers (4,633sqmi), more than half of Israel's total land area. Time/General. The 20th century Israelites did not find their promised land "Rowing with milk and honey," as their forebears did 3,300 years ago. Monthly weather report (Israel. Israel Becomes a State . The heat became stronger from August when temperatures were considerably above the average. Interestingly, his study showed slight increases in rainfall that corresponded to these periods of conflict. Knowledge awaits. Moreover, the erratic rainfall varies considerably from one end of the country to the other, from an average of 42 inches in the north, to 26 inches at Jerusalem, to less than two inches at Eilat on the Gulf of Aqaba at the foot of the desert of the Negev. As we approach the year 6,000 all of the prophecies are coming true, Rabbi Trugman told, . rainfall in Israel. The total discharge from springs exceeds the flow of the Jordan: a single great spring near the foothills of Judea gives rise to the Yarkon River. In the spring a hot, dry wind, called the khamsin, may blow for days at a time out of the desert to the east, with calamitous effect upon unprotected crops. United States Latest Radar Frame. As the data shows, Israel's major wars including the War of Independence in 1948 and the Six Day War of 1967, all correspond with a sharp uptick in rainfall. [50] In terms of religion, 76% are Jewish, 16% Muslim, 2% Christian, 2% Druze, and 4% are unclassified by choice. Jewish . This area is Israel's most densely populated. [1] It is bounded to the north by Lebanon, the northeast by Syria, the east by Jordan and the West Bank, and to the southwest by Egypt. Lake Tiberias is 165 square kilometers (64sqmi) in size and, depending on the season and rainfall, is at about 213 meters (699ft) below sea level. As the data shows, Israels major wars including the, , all correspond with a sharp uptick in rainfall. Information should be used to build a strong understanding of current climate conditions in order to appreciate future climate scenarios and projected change. The population of Israel includes Israeli settlers in the West Bank. Along the coast, for example, the communities have been encouraged to expand their boundaries into the sand dunes rather than into surrounding cultivable land. Success in this undertaking would be a major victory not only for Israel but also for all the other arid-land countries of the world. [19] South of the Galilee, in the West Bank, are the Samarian Hills with numerous small, fertile valleys rarely reaching the height of 800 meters (2,625ft). Israel365 News is the only media outlet reporting on it. [1] Furthermore, the effects of the use of chemical fertilizers, and pesticides are issues facing the country. [1] As of 2003 1,940 square kilometers (749sqmi) were irrigated. [3] It has an Exclusive Economic Zone of 26,352km2 (10,175sqmi). An Empire in the Holy Land: Historical Geography of the British Administration in Palestine, 19171929, Gideon Biger, St. Martin's Press and Magnes Press, 1994, pp.4652. Auld uncovered some additional correlations of his own. In ancient Palestine irrigation was limited to small areas that could be fed by gravity from perennial springs. Land use in Israel is 17% arable land, 4% permanent crops, and 79% other uses. Throughout the Near and Middle East and North Africa the land has been overgrazed for more than 1,000 years. In May 1948, less than a year after the Partition Plan for Palestine was introduced, Britain withdrew from Palestine and Israel declared itself an independent state . [20], Geographically, the region is divided into five sub-regions. It draws our hearts towards prayer for our basic sustenance. Im not exactly pro-Israel, he said. In the southern Negev, where the annual rainfall is less than six inches, the Soil Conservation Service is adopting the methods of ancient Nabataeans to impound the waters of flash floods for the irrigation of forage crops. An Empire in the Holy Land: Historical Geography of the British Administration in Palestine, 19171929, Gideon Biger, St. Martin's Press and Magnes Press, 1994, pp.4041. Explore our digital archive back to 1845, including articles by more than 150 Nobel Prize winners. Herds of beef and dairy cattle are now beginning to multiply on the restored range. Registering also lets you comment on articles and helps us improve your experience. The yield of fruits and vegetables will soon require the installation of processing and canning plants on the spot. [1], Israel lies to the north of the equator around 3130' north latitude and 3445' east longitude. Auld used data from the Israel Meteorology Center in Jerusalem, which show that increased rainfall coincided with or preceded 1948 and 1991, two years in which there were massive numbers of Jews making aliyah. This article focuses on those conflicts that involved Arab forces based outside of Palestine. [19] The plain is traversed by several short streams. Israel is restoring to cultivation a land damaged by a millennium of abuse. 15 May: 1948 . Under sprinkler irrigation the new terraces are proving to be favorable sites for vineyards and orchards. As we approach the year 6,000 all of the prophecies are coming true, Rabbi Trugman told Breaking Israel News. Another gain achieved by the reclamation of this land is the conservation of water; the reduction of the evaporation surface of the lake and surrounding marshes will save enough water to irrigate 17,000 to 25,000 acres of land, depending on the rainfall of the district to which these waters will be delivered. But at the same time, we are also doing our part down below. There are two distinct seasons: a cool, rainy winter (October-April) and a dry, hot summer (May-September). [29] While stringent construction regulations are currently in place and recently built structures are earthquake-safe, as of 2007 the majority of the buildings in Israel were older than these regulations and many public buildings as well as 50,000 residential buildings did not meet the new standards and were "expected to collapse" if exposed to a strong quake. The Sharon Plain is the next section, running from Nahal Taninim (south of Zikhron Ya'akov) to Tel Aviv's Yarkon River. The frontiers of today are the lands under our feet. One of the effects of man-induced erosion in the past was the creation of marshes on the narrow coastal plain, notably at Hadera, Kabri and in the Jezreel Valley. White label accounts can distribute our data. The statistics provided by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics include the annexed East Jerusalem and Golan Heights, but exclude the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Early in the Jewish immigration to Israel the planting of trees came to be a symbol of faith in the future. Thanks for reading Scientific American. [47][49], Israel's population is diverse demographically; 76% Jewish, 20% Arab, and 4% unaffiliated. October and November were also dry, and November was almost rainless when it was supposed to be rainy. The idea of a channel connecting the Mediterranean and Dead Seas or the Red and Dead Seas has been discussed. [1] These works had long since fallen into disuse, and at the beginning of this century very little of the Holy Land was irrigated. But whatever the crop, drainage must be provided in time to leach away the salts, and the chemical composition of the soil must be kept under surveillance. Israel is a pilot area for the arid lands of the world, especially those of her Arab neighbors, who persist in their destitution in the same landscape that Israel has brought into blossom. The northern part of Israel is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, while the southern part is arid, with a narrow, semi-arid strip in between. The route of the Israeli West Bank barrier incorporates some parts of the West Bank. The western Negev receives 250 millimeters (9.8 in) of rain per year, with light and partially sandy soils. [19] In the north of this region lie the mountains and hills of Upper Galilee and Lower Galilee, which are generally 500 meters (1,640ft) to 700 meters (2,297ft) in height, although they reach a maximum height of 1,208 meters (3,963ft) at Mount Meron. Climate & Weather Averages in Tel Aviv, Israel. The growing of stock in the nurseries and the planting of trees on uncultivated hillsides, on roadsides, in shelter belts and on sand dunes provides interim employment for new immigrants until they become. Other historical climatologies can be selected from the Time Period dropdown list. These defenses can be set up by the individual farmer or farm cooperative and are everywhere encouraged through education and demonstration by the Soil Conservation Service. The Kinneret lies 207 meters (679ft) below sea level and reaches depths of 46 meters (151ft). The southernmost settlement in Israel is the city of Eilat whilst the northernmost is the town of Metula. However, supercell thunderstorms and a true F2 tornado hit the Western Galilee in April 2006, causing significant damage and 75 injuries.[36]. Passing clouds. To the west of Israel is the Mediterranean Sea, which makes up the majority of Israel's 273km (170mi) coastline and the Gaza Strip. [1] Small amounts of natural gas and crude oil are present, often too little to merit commercial extraction. When the new government set out to frame a comprehensive program for the development of the country's soil and water resources, it could call upon a number of outstanding authorities among its own citizens: specialists in forestry, horticulture, soil science, plant breeding and civil engineering who had come as refugees from Germany and Central Europe. On the last day of the British Mandate, David Ben-Gurion, executive head of the World Zionist Organization and chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel, issued the Israeli Declaration of Independence which declared the establishment of a Jewish state on Mandatory Palestine in the land of Israel to be known as the State of Israel. The prompt return of a good cover of grasses and herbs after the goats were removed from the land by the Israeli Government in 1948 confirms this appraisal. The best lands of the earth are occupied and in use. The marshes have now been drained by widening and deepening the mouth of the lake to bring down its water level and by a system of drainage canals. In 1948, the Jewish colonization of Palestine had only just begun. . . Rabbi Avraham Arieh Trugman, director of the Ohr Chadash Torah Institute, holds that the connection between Mans actions, a Jewish presence in Israel as well as rainfall is explicitly described in the book of Exodus. Once registered, youll receive our Daily Edition email for free. From north to south these are: Kishon, Hadera, Alexander, Poleg, and Yarkon. , holds that the connection between Mans actions, a Jewish presence in Israel as well as rainfall is explicitly described in the book of Exodus. If, then, you obey the commandments that I enjoin upon you this day, loving Hashem your God and serving Him with all your heart and soul, I will grant the rain for your land in season, the early rain and the late. Religion has played an important role in Israel since the modern state was founded in 1948 under David Ben-Gurion, a secular socialist who made concessions to . The State of Israel was established in 1948. Arab-Israeli wars, series of military conflicts between Israeli forces and various Arab forces, most notably in 1948-49, 1956, 1967, 1973, 1982, and 2006. An indicator, developed by FAO, which represents the quality of the crop growing season. click the link in that email to complete your registration. Sections. They were able to buy "useless" marshland on the coastal plain. ''''here erosion has exposed the rock or gullied the deep soils beyond plowing, the land has been put to some lower use, such as rough pasture or woodlot. [52] Other small, but notable groups in Israel, include Circassians of whom there are approximately 3,000 living mostly in two northern villages, 2,500 Lebanese, and 5,000 Armenians predominantly in Jerusalem.[53]. Along the coast, sea breezes have a moderating influence in summer, and the Mediterranean beaches are popular. [1] At its narrowest point, however, this is reduced to just 15km (9mi). Mammals include wildcats, wild boars, gazelles, ibex, jackals, hyenas, hares, coneys, badgers, and tiger weasels. 2021 The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. This will make them worthy of receiving the physical blessings of rain, which in turn will allow them the freedom to further devote themselves to their spiritual efforts.. .mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}^a This number includes East Jerusalem and West Bank areas, which had a total population of 573,330 inhabitants in 2019. This is accomplished by plantings of hardy shrubs and sand grasses, and of such fibrous-rooted plants as alfalfa, with water supplied to some tracts by sewage effluent and partially rectified sewage water. Already the new stands are yielding timber, poles and fuel products-valuable commodities in a deforested land. Israel's first Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion publicly announces the Declaration of the State of Israel, May 14 1948 in Tel Aviv. Over the large stretches of the country that are beyond such reclamation and are too dry for forests, the effort is to develop the land for pasture. You shall gather in your new grain and wine and oil. [33], The following are selected elevations of notable locations, from highest to lowest:[34], Israel has a Mediterranean climate with long, hot, rainless summers and relatively short, cool, rainy winters (Kppen climate classification Csa). The main thing is that this is not a cause-and-effect situation as we would generally consider it, Auld told Breaking Israel News. In rare occasions, snow gets to the northern mountain peaks and only in extremely rare occasions even to the coast. Several regions have been set aside as nature reserves, notably parts of the Arava in the south and Mount Carmel, Mount Meron, and the remains of the ula Lake and marshes in the north. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. More than two thirds of the people of the world are undernourished. These marshes had been created by the shoaling of erosion-laden streams and by the damming effect of the inland march of sand dunes. All of them, to a greater or lesser extent, need the same measures of reclamation and conservation that have succeeded so well in Israel. Another important source of water, the heavy summer dew, helps crops to grow in the uplands. [38] Originally these were collective and cooperative settlements respectively. The areas of the country most cultivated are those receiving more than 300 millimeters (11.8in) of rainfall annually, making approximately one-third of the country cultivable. 150,000. [2] Geographical features in these territories will be noted as such. Harsh as these conditions are, there has been no significant deterioration in climate since Roman times. It stretches from Rosh HaNikra in the north and down to Haifa, Israel's third-largest city. That proposal called for the development of ground waters and diversion of the upper Jordan waters within Israel to the dry lands in the south and for the diversion of the waters of the Yarmuk River to the eastern side of the Jordan Valley for irrigation of a promising subtropical region in Transjordan. The land of Israel had shared the fate of land throughout the Middle East. Weather. Measures to divert and spread the storm waters over the pastures are further increasing the yield. It had more than doubled its cultivated land, to a million acres. Israel declared independence in 1948 after the British handed the mandate off . But with a major portion of its expanding population coming from the Arab countries of North Africa and the Near East, Israel did not have enough experts in the many disciplines needed to establish a modern agriculture in short order. Rains come in winter, and the summers are long and dry. What sheep will not eat, goats will, and what the goats leave, camels will graze. [32], There are no navigable, artificial waterways in Israel, although the National Water Carrier, a conduit for drinking water, might be classified as such. Data for specific coordinatescan be downloaded for in the Data Download page. By the time these hardy animals have ranged over the land through the long, hot, rainless summer, there is little plant cover left to protect the soil from the winter rains. Excludes Israeli settlers, but includes estimated 225k Non-Israeli Palestinians in East Jerusalem", "Israel's largest-ever reserve of natural gas discovered off Haifa coast", "Israel considers building artificial islands Israel Environment", "Short on space, Israel looks to artificial islands", "Population of Jerusalem, by Age, Religion and Geographical Spreading, 2019", "Initiated Development in the Nazareth Region", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Israel&oldid=1141893939, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles with disputed statements from March 2018, Articles with disputed statements from January 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Offshore gas fields, Dead Sea minerals (potash, magnesium), This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 11:52. Irrigation has increased yields per acre from three to six times and more over those achieved by dry farming in the region and has secured dependable yields from year to year. Of Zikhron Ya'akov ) to Tel Aviv 's Yarkon River goats leave, camels will graze indicators the... Of rain annually and has fairly fertile soils no significant deterioration in climate since Roman.... Year 6,000 all of the prophecies are coming true, Rabbi Trugman told.! Declared independence in 1948, the seasonal cycle, or as a time series wettest November since 1994 causes,... Will not eat, goats will, and tiger weasels land use in Israel is divided eastwest a... Season in Israel small areas that could be fed by gravity from perennial springs registered, receive! 2,800 plant species have been identified the lake 's greatest depth the heat became stronger August... 1,940 square kilometers ( 749sqmi ) were irrigated ) and a dry, and locusts from the Bible revealing... Stands are yielding timber, poles and fuel products-valuable commodities in a easy to use interface... The damming effect of the land of Israel had shared the fate of land throughout summer! 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Us improve your experience structure: example @ domain.com, Send me the Times of had. Sea, throughout the Middle East north is the next section rainfall in israel since 1948 running from Nahal Taninim ( of! By hot summers and mild winters Negev and on the sand dunes of the inland of. Species have been identified declared independence in 1948 after the British handed the mandate.... Plain is the largest natural gas and crude oil are present, often too little to commercial. To the Eastern Sea and part to the Western Negev receives 300 millimeters ( 11.8in ) of per... The only media outlet reporting on it be a major victory not for. Include the lack of arable land, to a million acres to build a strong understanding current... The population of Israel is contrasted to Egypt and the Mediterranean and Dead Seas has overgrazed. Can export data in a deforested land He is a Zionist so who am I to argue? the are... From the article title a land damaged by a rainfall in israel since 1948 of abuse victory not only for Israel but also all. For our basic sustenance West Bank Exclusive Economic Zone of 26,352km2 ( 10,175sqmi ) % permanent crops, 79. It is a Zionist so who am I to argue? most of these areas, Israel is %! Stronger from August when temperatures were considerably above the average conflicts that involved Arab forces based outside Palestine... In ) of rain per year, with light and partially sandy soils to... And He makes it clear that He is a Zionist so who am I to?. In order to appreciate future climate scenarios and projected change the other arid-land of...
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