The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The relief divisions of India landmass can be divided in to the following groups. Seven statesWyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Californiarely on the river for some of their water supply.People often modify rivers to help distribute and store water in a desert. An abaya is a sleeveless cloak that protects the wearer from dust and heat. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. Lake Chad is a source of freshwater for four countries on the edge of the Sahara Desert: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. Turbans are also much longerup to six meters (20 feet)!Desert dwellers have also adapted their shelters for the unique climate. "We mobilised close to half-a-billion Namibia dollars in just about three years. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. an hour ago. 2 of 5 questions answered correctly. The Balochistan plateau is located in the south-west of Pakistan with altitudes mainly ranging from 600 to 3010 metres. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The air then cools and forms clouds that drop moisture on the windward (wind-facing) slopes. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. The lizard catches rain and dew in these grooves and sucks them into its mouth by gulping.Camels are very efficient water users. Basins of Western Balochistan A thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths. What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture? These spinning columns of dirt can rise hundreds of feet in the air. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. Deserts In Pakistan Deserts: 1. Several playas (saline lake beds), locally known as dhands, are scattered throughout the region. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. The southern region is known as Makran. As a result, wind and water erode the nutrient-rich topsoil. Interior deserts are sometimes called inland deserts.The Gobi Desert, in China and Mongolia, lies hundreds of kilometers from the ocean. Tiny, high windows let in only a little light and helped keep out dust and sand. Roads and buildings were washed away, and more than 100 people died.Even in a desert, water and wind eventually wear away softer rock. A fertile green area called an oasis, or cienega, may exist near such a water source. The Aswan Dam harnesses the power of the Nile for hydroelectricity used in industry. May and June are the hottest months of the year, with temperatures rising to 122 F (50 C). But the region can go decades without rainfall. The Himalayan region - The peninsular plateau: 2. It has also spread into India. Desert plants grow far apart, allowing them to obtain as much water around them as possible. This area is subject to frequent seismic disturbances because the tectonic plate under the Indian plate collides with the plate under Eurasia as it continues to move northward and to push the Himalayas ever higher. These mountain ranges extend from west to east, from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. Camels are commonly used for transport as well as for plowing the land and other agricultural purposes. They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. During other seasons the prevailing wind is the dry northeast monsoon. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 1997, British pilot Andy Green set the land speed record in Black Rock Desert1,228 kilometers per hour (763 miles per hour). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thar-Desert, World Wildlife Fund - Southern Asia: Western India into Pakistan, Academia - A study on the geology of Thar Desert. They include:-. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. The summit is oriented towards the direction where the prevailing winds travel (Types of dunes, 2017, page 33). Pakistanhosts fivedesertswhich were at some point historical forests. The Sindh. In February every year, a Desert Festival is conducted in the city of Jaisalmer. The desert is widely known for its extremely arid climatic conditions. Interior DesertsInterior deserts, which are found in the heart of continents, exist because no moisture-laden winds reach them. The Dead Sea has had flourishing spas since the time of King David.Air transportation and the development of air conditioning have made the sunny climate of deserts even more accessible and attractive to people from colder regions. People who migrate to the warm, dry desert for the winter and return to more temperate climates in the spring are sometimes called snowbirds.In rural areas, hot days turn into cool nights, providing welcome relief from the scorching sun. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. . These include moderately calcareous and eolian (wind-borne) soils. In the southern part of the province of Punjab, the British attempted to harness the irrigation power of the water over 100 years ago when they established what came to be known as the Canal Colonies. This evidence includes rock paintings, graves, and tools. . Tremors continue in the vicinity of Quetta; the most recent major earthquake occurred in October 2008. Agricultural production is devastated, and the economy of a region suffers. Due to this fact, a large part of the Kharan Desert is inhabited as it covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of just 0.23 million, making one of the least populated deserts on earth. Many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. Many desert regions discourage visitors from hiking or camping in arroyos for this reason.Even urban areas in deserts can be vulnerable to flash floods. It is the seventeenth largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. The descending air warms up, making it difficult for clouds to form.Death Valley, in the U.S. states of California and Nevada, is a rain shadow desert. The suns rays beat down through cloudless skies and bake the land. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The name Indus comes from the Sanskrit word "sindhu", meaning "ocean", from which also come the words Sindh, Hindu, and India. People, animals, and plants all surround these oases, which provide stable access to water, food, and shelter.When groundwater doesnt seep to the surface, people often drill into the ground to get to it. Populations at resorts like Palm Springs, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada, have boomed. The ground heats the air so much that air rises in waves you can actually see. In stark contrast to its arid desert landscape, the desert is home Dodhla Forest, one of Pakistans most well-protected rainforest. Pakistan is an amazing country for tourism in every aspect. Few organisms can withstand the freezing, dry climate of Antarctica.Changing DesertsThe regions that are deserts today were not always so dry. Question 26. Straw is poked partway into the sand, forming a pattern of small squares along the contours of the dunes. Abstract. Good aquifers have been detected in the central part of the desert. TheKharan Desert is asandyand mountainousdesertsituated inBaluchistanin south-westernPakistan. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m [1]. So desert plants typically have tiny, waxy leaves. South of this region, cultivation is confined mainly to riverine strips until the advent of irrigation. Freak FloodsDeserts are defined by their dryness. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. Local desert communities can divert rivers on a smaller scale. Sandy desert soils cover the Cholistan part of Sindh Sagar Doab and western Balochistan. However, water is scarce. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. Desert agriculture, including cotton production, demanded a large portion of the Colorado. The Northern and North-Western Mountains 2. In the north the mean annual precipitation at Peshawar is 13 inches (330 mm), and at Rawalpindi it reaches 37 inches (950 mm). Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54C (130F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. Both Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and the population is divided into complex economic and social groups. x\[.PdQM21y[)ly'\JmAb,[o/t -;$}}J.=z]~du]k>Ml^<}nRuxzyUVZ3Y+Vwuc%*!*)[uKK3]j.B\W[NJ<=JuOG`um\IY*Q7iuYp)?f?-]xC%hK 2Q,-$$WG}Hjy`FnfkP"Z]'xbY_K!1\4mqRM#$R-X;*mKn gqnj2\-$/~FJU4.VJjlRlw3Tqm1WU-_[^q],hy~XuvoXn5gIvgmZ\Nu=Y`,fl?n&|ZvqY+m6/){U_|si@[8ox`aXvQ-c{}SR\C6%j [k:zc6Cp##~ZRFZ%&J%F9'1=e(N: ftkh9Y/{$:;We#)VCfewhY5!Xzy2>2\ In addition, they are usually hidden during the day so as not to lose the little humidity they get. ]H5!v! =V.jTLbd 4wQ$6t\Gt%5W;5&Yd1WZ@$ b. Describe any four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass. Climatologists identify this period as the Green Sahara.Archaeological evidence of past settlements is abundant in the middle of what are arid, unproductive areas of the Sahara today. Situated at an elevation of 2,226 meters (7,303 feet) above sea level, the Katpana Desert is one of the highest deserts in the world. The efficiency of the monsoonal precipitation is poor, because of its concentration from early July to mid-September, when high temperatures maximize loss through evaporation. Overgrazing and deforestation remove plants that anchor the soil. The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below.The worlds largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa. Unfortunately, at the time farmers were investing in slash-and-burn agriculture, Madagascar experienced long-term droughts. According to their movement, the dunes are divided into five classes: They have an inverted"U"shape and point to the opposite direction of the wind. When the wind is constant, the shape of the curves is symmetrical. Apart from the rural settlements, the majority of nomads earn their livelihood from livestock as they breed animals to be sold, milked and shorn for their wool. The soils are generally infertile and, because of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand. Climate scientists predict that global warming will lead to more rainfall in some regions, but less rainfall in other places. Manhattan, KS (66502) Today. Alkaloids, used for making medicine and oils for making soap are also extracted. But water patterns are not included in the relief features. About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining 15% is in Pakistan. Winds N at 5 to 10 mph.. Tonight Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. Elephants, gazelles, rhinos, giraffes, and people used stream-fed pools and lakes.There were three or four other moist periods in the Sahara. The upper Indus Basin includes Punjab; the lower Indus Basin begins at the Panjnad River (the confluence of the eastern tributaries of the Indus) and extends south to the coast. Pakistan is located in between four countries and the border of Pakistan touches China, India, Afghanistan, Iran. rocky2142 rocky2142 03.11.2017 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of the Tharparkar desert 1 See answer Advertisement The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features Soils in the vicinity of river courses are the most recent and vary in texture from sand to silt loam and silty clay loams. The desert is also the home of the endangered great bustard. The parabolic dunes typically have two arms and a top that joins them. So, despite the presence of millions of liters of water, there is actually little available for plants and animals.The largest desert in the world is also the coldest. The irrigation project, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations. The hard, flat surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing. These include: strike slip faults, fault line scarps, triangular facets, uphill facing scarps . The interior dunes of the desert are scarce in nutrients and water. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. Follow @arabnews Related The Thar Desert covers some 77,000 square miles (200,000 square km) of territory. Coal of a medium quality is also found. The islands central plateau is now a barren desert.Rapid population growth also can lead to overuse of resources, killing plant life and depleting nutrients from the soil. They are long crests of sand that form more or less parallel to the prevailing wind and where the supply of sand is limited (Araucania geological routes, 2017). "We have examined the interim applications which have now been filed by various group of companies for recalling of the order dated November 7, 2022, pursuant to which we consciously recalled our . This is an extensive area of 347,190 km 2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: Basins of Northern Balochistan Basins of Western Balochistan Mountain ranges Coastal areas Salt Range in District Minawali Punjab Pakistan Salt Range [ edit] There are coastal areas along the Arabian Sea and mountains of the Karakoram Range in the north part of Pakistan. The above map of Pakistan was created using a digital elevation model. The ancient Anasazi peoples of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico constructed huge apartment complexes in the rocky cliffs of the Sonoran Desert. Communities, governments, and organizations are working to preserve desert habitats and increase desert productivity. Pakistan, as part of relief efforts to help flood victims on August 5, 2010. The surface consists of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over the past 1.8 million years. They are accumulations of abundant sand, null or dispersed vegetation and predominantly uniform winds that mold long crests separated by depressions and oriented at right angles obeying the strongest wind current. Pakistan has two major river dams: the Tarbela Dam on the Indus River, near the early Buddhist site at Taxila, and the Mangla Dam on the Jhelum River, where Punjab borders Azad Kashmir, built as part of the Indus Basin Project. Almost the entire continent of Antarctica is a polar desert, experiencing little precipitation. Between the moist periods came periods of dryness much like todays.The Sahara is not the only desert to have dramatic climate change. List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: Thar Desert - Biggest Desert of Pakistan Cholistan - Rohi Desert Thal Desert Kharan Desert - Sandy Desert Katpana Desert - Cold Desert So let's have a look: 1. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Foxes, coyotes, rats, and rabbits are all nocturnal desert mammals. Devil of a StormDust devils are common in hot deserts. Dust storms and dust-raising winds, often blowing with velocities of 87 to 93 miles (140 to 150 km) per hour, are common in May and June. Sikeram is the highest peak. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. Almost all types of fruits are grown here which are considered among the best in the world concerning taste. Most of the animals that live there have harsh and hard skins that protect them from other predators and allow them to lose less water by the skin. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). The desert contains expanses of large sand dunes that are sometimes covered in snow during winter. They are another type of geographical accident that offers the desert whose elevations have flat tops and very steep slopes (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 21). Here rainfall is very low and large number of sand dunes are found. Plants grow, bloom, produce new seeds, and die, often in a short span of time. Mountains 2. The local people speak the Potwari language. The Thar Desert receives very low amount of rainfall (100 to 150 mm per year) 'Luni' is the only river in the Thar Desert. They look like a platform because they are flat on the summit and abruptly raised on their slopes. It has snow capped lime stone ridges (peaks). The Sahara Desert crept 100 kilometers (39 miles) south between 1950 and 1975. In the deserts of the Middle East and Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to flourish. Twinkl 2014 National Curriculum Resources Geography KS2 Geography Curriculum Human and Physical Geography Describe . Relief features are not any pattern of drainage where water channels are available. National Geographic Environment: Desert Landscapes. The 20-inch (500-mm) precipitation line, which runs northwest from near Lahore, marks off the Potwar Plateau and a part of the Indus plain in the northeast; these areas receive enough rainfall for dry farming (farming without irrigation). The water level in the aquifer has sunk as much as 30 meters (100 feet) since the 1950s, while the land above the aquifer has sunk as much as 10 centimeters (4 inches).Rivers sometimes provide water in a desert. The fennec fox, for example, is native to the Sahara Desert. In the desert, all these stomata would quickly dry out a plant. 5 0 obj Greens vehicle, the ThrustSSC, was the first car to break the sound barrier.Wind is the primary sculptor of a deserts hills of sand, called dunes. Winters are cold, with minimum mean temperatures of about 40 F (4 C) in January. The Himalayas 2. It has also spread into India. The Salt Range contains the great mines of Mayo, Khewra Salt Mine, Warcha and Kalabagh, which yield vast supplies of salt. In some waterlogged areas, however, these soils are salinized. All these geographical features are spread over India. Various geomorphic features supporting recent tectonic movements were deciphered from the various remotely sensed data. Windbreaks made of trees have been planted throughout the Sahel, the southern border region of the Sahara Desert. Precipitation amounts fluctuate widely from year to year. They are artificial deposits of dry river beds that only fill with water in the rainy season and then dry again when the rainfall ends so they are not long lasting. In Punjab and Sindh ( Sind ) provinces, eastern Pakistan is a sleeveless cloak that protects the wearer dust! Of water, but less rainfall in other places in deserts can be divided in to the.! Pakistan with altitudes mainly ranging from 600 relief features of deserts of pakistan 3010 metres ( wind-facing ) slopes southwestern United States and Mexico. 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