German infantry advance through a Russian corn field, summer 1942. Self-propelled ant-tank gun Marder with accompanying infantry on the Eastern Front.When the Soviet KV and T-34 tanks appeared more and more, self-propelled gun carriages with 7.5 cm Pak on chassis of obsolete tanks were introduced from 1942 onward, and then also assault guns and finally well armed and armored special tank destroyers were introduced to the anti-tank battalion. 14 September 1942, Amiens, France, half of Panzer-Brigade 100, Panzer-Regiment 202 with HQ personnel, personnel from the 6. The term Panzergrenadier had been introduced in 1942, and was applied equally to the infantry component of Panzer divisions as well as the new divisions known as Panzergrenadier Divisions. Although the total number of infantrymen and infantry divisions had increased, the 1945 front units had only about half the number of a 1941 division. Using special equipment, they meet a wide range of requirements. The name Panzergrenadier was first adopted in World War Two to describe the infantry units in the Wehrmachts armoured divisions. Even if the organizational form was handled flexibly, the battalion could consist of three regular squadrons and a heavy squadron with armored recon cars and self-propelled guns. The advantages of both mobility and firepower of the once great Panzergrenadier-Regiment were no longer existed ( Table 31 ). Their primary weapon systems are the Leopard 2 MBT and Puma IFV. Every panzer grenadier platoon had one anti-tank rifle in platoon HQ. For a brief period, Sweden also serviced ex East German BMP-1 IFVs from the Soviet Union, under the Swedish designation pbv 501, while waiting for more strf 90s to be produced. The two existing Panzergrenadier battalions of the Austrian Bundesheer use the Ulan armoured fighting vehicle. Each dismounted fireteam usually also deploys a MG3 machine gun. In tandem with the replacement of the Marder by the Puma, the MILAN is similarly being replaced by the Spike-ATGM for mounted and dismounted use. ten miles (16 kilometres) to the west of the pocket, however, a German Panzergrenadier regiment actually called the '8 Panzer Division' broke through Soviet lines and briefly established contact with the Brody pocket, resulting in a message sent at 19.07 hrs on . Required fields are marked *. Between 1939 and 1943 the German standard infantry division contained three regiments with a total of nine rifle battalions. With the appearance of large Soviet artillery formations on the Eastern Front, the German leadership attempted to imitate the enemy by setting up an Artillery Division at the end of 1943. Panzer-Division and Reorganization of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 140. In the original order, the tank destroyer battalion has a temporary assignment of 23 Jagdpanzer IV, rather than the fully authorized strength of 31. Dismounted armoured infantry are particularly suited to attacking through heavily broken or overgrown terrain. Panzer-Division included Panzer-Regiment 202, Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 and 67, and Artillerie-Regiment (mot.) Various solutions were introduced to solve or at least reduce this problem. The main weapon system of the German Panzergrenadiers is the Schtzenpanzer Puma infantry fighting vehicles. The regiment had a total of 11 companies and the firepower of these companies was increased in various kinds of anti-tank weapons to deal with Soviet tanks. Originally, the term grenadier described infantrymen specially trained to throw grenades. divisions evolved via upgrades from ordinary infantry divisions, first to Motorized Infantry divisions and then to PzGren. In 2000, the Swiss Army purchased 186 CV 90 infantry fighting vehicles from Hgglunds of Sweden. As I'd like to not show up completely unfamiliar with the German Army, I was wondering if anyone could tell me the basics of how a modern Panzergrenadier battalion is organized and subdivided. 251/3) Antitank Section: 2 x Anti-tank Teams Each Containing: NCO/Section Leader & Gunner (MP40) Pvt/Loader (P38 Pistol) 2 x Panzerbchse 54s. It was an impossible deadline, but Organization Todt, Nazi Germany's state construction arm, did everything possible to meet it. The machine gun company in previous battalion was removed. 3 (mot) Infantry Companies, each with: 18 LMGs, 4 HMGs, 2-80mm mortars & 3 AT Rifles Panzergrenadier Divisions 193945 by Chris Bishop. German heavy long-range artillery firing at the Russian Front.The Wehrmacht, for example, tended to distribute the available independent artillery among the individual infantry divisions, which, of course, greatly strengthened them in their own hitting power, but this only brought local tactical advantages and did not consider the entire battlefield with its decisive focal points as a whole. Panzergrenadier-Division 1944 Organization and strength of a 1944 armored infantry division Schweren Panzer-Abteilung "Tiger" Organization, strength, and tactical formations of a 1943 Tiger battalion K St N 446 b: Sturmgeschtzbatterie (mot) (zu 14 Geschtzen) (1 February 1944) Organization and strength of a 1944 14-vehicle assault gun battery You can find detailed information about data protection in our pricay policy. The battalion and company levels show the traditional German tactical symbols. In 1942 these were redesignated as armoured infantry (Panzergrenadiere). The fully tracked Marder is equipped with a 20 mm rapid-fire weapon system. Armoured units together with armoured infantry form a combined-arms service. By the end of World War One the German military would also have a number of tanks in service, some of which had been captured. February 27, 2023 By scottish gaelic translator By scottish gaelic translator The Sonderverband 288 was converted to the Panzergrenadier-Regiment Afrika. 20. The fire power in two battalions was also the same. It had a TOE strength of 650 men and 45 Tiger tanks. A motorized anti-tank platoon with three 5 cm Pak was also added in the motorized HQ company. The initial organization of the division also included an artillery battalion, a cavalry battalion, and a training battalion. From then onwards their arm-of-service colour was meadow green. Facebook will use any additional personal data that you enter in the process for the purposes of retrieving the requested content and/or processing your input. 25 November 1942, WK-III, the Panzergrenadier-Regiment 153 was formed with 386 Infanterie-Division (mot.) two 15 cm infantry guns, Each Japanese division had the combat power equivalent to 2 Chinese divisions. TOE strength of the most important division types of the German Army 1942-1945, Operation Barbarossa: the Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis, and Military Simulation, Volume I IIIB (Nigel Askey), Kraftfahrzeuge und Panzer der Reichswehr, Wehrmacht und Bundeswehr (Werner Oswald), 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte-SS-Adolf Hitler, 9th SS Hohenstaufen from Arnhem to the end, Eastern Front 1941 and German Orders of Battle from September, Finnish Armed Forces in the Winter War 1939-40, German Orders of Battle Battle of France, German Orders of Battle Kursk July 1943, German Orders of Battle Operation Barbarossa, German Orders of Battle April 1942 and Soviet Counteroffensives, German Orders of Battle at the armistice with France, German Orders of Battle for September 1, 1939, German Orders of Battle for the campaign in the West, May 1940, German Orders of Battle May 1942 and Operation Blue, Luftwaffe and German Airborne Forces May 1940, Luftwaffe Orders of Battle September 1942, Luftwaffe Orders of Battle September 2, 1939, 8x7.7cm Mountain guns or 12x10.5cm mortar or 12x7.5cm gun, 1,221 (64 heavy) + 1,543 sub-machine guns, Light anti-tank weapons (Panzerschreck and Panzerfaust), 14 (2x7.5cm; 12x15cm including self-propelled guns), 14 (2x7.5cm; 12x15cm as self-propelled guns), 66 (24x7.5cm; 12x10.5cm; 12x15cm; 6x15cm and 12x10.5cm as self-propelled guns), 38 (8x15cm; 12x10.5cm; 6x15cm and 12x10.5cm as self-propelled guns), 134 or 201 (each battalion 5 Pz II, 44 Pz III, 22 Pz IV), (anti-tank guns from above partly also deployed as self-propelled guns), (anti-tank guns from above partly also deployed as self-propelled guns or tank destroyers). Kleists 1st Panzer Army, for example, consisted of three tank corps, which together had five Panzer divisions, two motorized infantry divisions and two Waffen-SS divisions. four 12 cm mortars, Those 'Heavy' Jaeger battalions belonging to 50-series Territorial Brigades also had a Kanonenjagdpanzer Platoon with 6x Kanonenjagdpanzer 4-5 (replaced in some units during the 1980s by M48A2GA2 tanks). Normally this was the heavy artillery, which was divided into Independent Artillery Sections of 12 guns each, under the command of the corps or army commanders. You are now leaving the slide module. The armored infantry element consisted of two regiments, one of which was equipped with armored infantry fighting vehicles and twelve assault guns Sturmgeschuetz with 7.5 cm guns. Armoured infantry fight mounted and dismounted in terrain, delivering direct and indirect fire, and also employ antitank weapons. In the decades that followed, the armoured infantry forces were reorganised and restructured a number of times. [9] They are in use with Panzergrenadier troops. The second section consisted of two batteries with six 10.5 cm light field howitzers and the third section of two batteries with four 15 cm howitzers each, which were moved by tractor units. Late 1942, North Africa, three new Panzergrenadier-Regimenter were organized from various formation for defending Tunis. 33 Armoured Infantry Battalion, from Neustadt am Rbenberge, Lower Saxony, practices live-firing with the Puma IFV. Press Tab to continue, or otherwise just use the arrow keys to continue navigating. Combat missions consist of ambushing, fire support, reconnaissance, spearhead attacks, etc. Panzer-Division to the new 27. By January 1943 this number had risen to 226 and by the end of the war there were 240. Stats are as follows: Top left: Anti-Tank Strength(with AT range, in hexes, in superscript. The Volksgrenadier Division consisted of three regiments of two battalions each and one artillery regiment with 24 x 10.5 cm field howitzers, twelve 15 cm howitzers and 18 x 7.5 cm field guns. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The weak point of the artillery organization in the German army, however, was the lack of an advanced fire control system as was standard practice in the British and American armies. On 15 Mar 1944, Hitler ordered that three Panzer-Divisions be refitted or created in the West by using three (155., 179., and 273.) Panzer-Division, Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 and 67. Western front This led to the development of the Schtzenpanzer, lang, Typ 12-3 infantry fighting vehicle, introduced in 1960, followed by the Schtzenpanzer Marder 1 in 1971, followed by the cancelled Marder 2 in 1991, followed by the Schtzenpanzer Puma in 2010. Kbelwagen. organization of panzergrenadier regiment in 1942 panzer grenadiere der zvab steel division normandy 44 17 ss . Difference Between Schtzen-Regiment (mot.) The regiment had a total of 11 companies and the firepower of these companies was increased in various kinds of anti-tank weapons to deal with Soviet tanks. For example, on July 1, 1942, Soviet forces in the Far East consisted of 1,446,012 troops, 11,759 artillery pieces, 2,589 tanks and self-propelled guns, and 3,178 combat aircraft. The German Army uses Jger to denote its infantry formations. Main battle tanks rumble across the training area at Pabrade, Lithuania, during field exercise Iron Wolf. The total strength of the motorized infantry division was fixed at 16,400 men with 2,800 motor vehicles. The 37th Panzergrenadier Brigade "Free State of Saxony" is a mechanised infantry brigade of the German Army (Bundeswehr Heer). In addition, there were one anti-tank battalion, one engineers battalion and one signals battalion. The Japanese army, at the beginning of the Chinese-Japanese war, has a force of approximately 1,200,000 men, 2,000 or 2,700 aircraft, 1,800 tanks and 4,500 pieces of heavy artillery, it was organized in 17 divisions, each one had 22,000 men, 8,500 horses, 9,500 Rifles and sub-machine guns, 600 light, medium and heavy machine guns, 108 artillery guns and 24 tanks or armored cars, in addition special forces could be added if the situation required it. my conclusion is that Germany could have won the war in Russia if Japan had collaborated seriously by invading at least the Russian Far East, outer Mongolia and raiding Irkustk in Eastern Siberia . All contents copyright Christian Ankerstjerne 2001-2023, unless otherwise stated. The Marder and Puma infantry fighting vehicles are the primary weapon systems of the armoured infantry. It should be noted that this would have been the nominal organization. During the course of World War II, the German Army developed heavy tank battalions to fulfill the concept of breaking through enemy defenses so faster 10 155 10. 1 Armored Reconnaissance Battalion Staff (3 LMGs) 1st Armored Reconnaissance Company (normal organization) . German Military History Organization & Structure of a German Infantry Division in World War 2 Military History Visualized 738K subscribers Join Subscribe 3.5K 150K views 6 years ago Patreon:. In the last year of war, 1945, there were 35 weak tank divisions, including one from the Luftwaffe and seven from the Waffen-SS. The two most important differences between the Panzer-Grenadier-Division 1944 and earlier Panzer-Grenadier-Division 1943 were: Because of space limitations, the unit names are abbreviated with letters in the table headers. Some units did not change over their designations and/or Waffenfarbe accoutrements until 1943, and many veteran Schtzen ignored regulations and kept their rose-pink until the end of the war. travers plusieurs tmoignages et souvenirs de vtrans, le lecteur plonge dans le quotidien d'une unit, le SS-Panzer Regiment 3 Totenkopf , qui combattit uniquement sur le front russe. A Puma IFV traverses terrain during a demonstration exercise at the Bergen training area. Twitter will use any additional personal data that you enter in the process for the purposes of retrieving the requested content and/or processing your input. (Werfer . Originally the battalion consisted of three motorized companies with light 3.7 cm Pak 36 or 5 cm Pak 38, which were moved by traction vehicles or sometimes on chassis of obsolete tanks. Kazakovsev, the chief of operations for the Khabarovsk-based Far Eastern Front, was not confident in the ability of his army group to stop an invasion if the Japanese committed to doing so (at least in 1941-1942), he told Grigorenko in 1941; If Japan enters the war on Hitlers side our cause is hopeless . One battalion of the German 49th . However, only two out of seven SS panzer divisions contained that strength. We don't know about any reviews for this book Uniforms, Organization and History of the Afrikakorps (#) by Roger James Bender, Richard D. Law. This included the 3rd, 10th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 20th, 25th, and 29th divisions. North Caucasus Front At the outset of the war the motorised / armoured infantry units, referred to as rifles (Schtzen) or cavalry rifles (Kavallerie-Schtzen), were assigned to the armoured and motorised divisions. Tweets are incorporated into our website in order to offer you relevant content from this network, selected by our editorial staff. 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The Corps was a flexible formation, which could consist of different types of divisions. Panzer-Division included III/Panzer-Regiment 204, Panzergrenadier-Regiment 140 and Artillerie-Regiment (mot.) In December 1943 When the US military mission proposed to establish a logistics base east of Lake Baikal, the Red Army authorities were, shocked by the idea and literally turned white. Due to this precaution, the Red Army maintained a large force in the Far East, even during the darkest days of war in Europe. German Organization for Combat, 1944. This main battle tank is characterised by its lethality, mobility and protection and decisively enhances the striking power of the armoured forces. The utility of SPW let the supportive weapons become self-propelled. 251 troop carriers. According to the German central army regulation HDv 100/100 (2000 edition), the Panzergrenadiertruppe and their co-operation with other armoured troops is characterized as following: The Armoured military forces consist of the Panzertruppe and the Panzergrenadiertruppe. Kampfgruppe Bhmen (organization unknown) detached from div 1 Division Staff 1 (mot) Mapping Detachment . Creation of the Panzergrenadier-Regiment Afrika, 160 and 165 for North Africa Campaign. Using state-of-the-art sighting equipment, the crew is able to continue a fire fight in adverse weather conditions, at night, and in limited visibility. Although the Tiger also lacked the mobility, it was nevertheless an excellent tank in the defensive and from there these heavy tank battalions were used for stuffing front gaps or for the cover of tactical retreats. Additionally, vehicles in the early war period suffered from poor off-road performance. My name is Norman 'Kretaner' and since my childhood I am interested in history and strategy games. The Panzergrenadier-Regiment 140 with regimental HQ, first battalion, and one SPW company was transferred from Kempfgruppe Michakik of the 22. In 1942, when Infantry Regiments were renamed as Grenadier Regiments by Hitler as a historical homage to Frederick the Great's Army, the Schtzen regiments (and the soldiers in them) began to be redesignated as Panzergrenadier regiments, as did Motorized Infantry units and soldiers. The Army, on the other hand, was a more uniformly organized combat formation. 4. the German army will capture any city on the Volga, On July 17, 1942, Tomoyuki Yamashita was reassigned from Singapore to Manchukuo again, having received a post in command of the First Area Army He was promoted to general in February 1943. In June 1941 there were 175 infantry divisions in the German army. The British Army, though, had already established its own individual Royal Tank Corps. Approximate TOE strength of the most important division types of the field army 1942-1945: Note about Luftwaffe Field Divisions: From November 1943 the German army took control of the Air Force Field divisions and these were reorganized like usual infantry divisions 1944, with the following differences: there was only one reconnaissance company with one battalion, the artillery regiment had 75 mm field guns instead of 105 mm field howitzers and the anti-aircraft guns were in a separate battalion. show more. Their Waffenfarbe was also changed from either white (in the case of Motorized Infantry) or rose pink to a meadow-green shade previously worn by motorcycle troops. The period of its existence was usually short, either being worn out in prolonged heavy battles or being reassigned back to its original units when the crisis was resolved. Mountain infantry is designated as Gebirgsjger, while Paratroopers are designated as Fallschirmjger. Each Panzergrenadier squad has its own designated IFV during battle. Basic Organization of Panzergrenadier Regiment in SS and ? During the first months of the war with the Soviet Union, the Motorized Infantry Divisions, which in 1942 became Panzergrenadier Divisions, consisted of two infantry regiments of three battalions each, one artillery regiment and one battalion each of reconnaissance, signals, engineers, anti-aircraft and anti-tank troops as well as the usual supporting division services. After the Battle of Lake Khasan and that of Nomonhan, the Soviets generally found the results unsatisfactory, despite their victory. SS have skulls on their caps Quora. The major combat components in the 26. In practice the PzGren. There is, nevertheless, a noticeable trend among NATO military members toward lighter and more agile forces. One possible origin might be a mix of the colours as they used to be for the infantry (white) and the artillery (red), since both arms were closely associated with armour. Arkangelsk Front Others, such as the Grodeutschland Division, were built up over the course of the war by repeatedly augmenting the size of an elite regiment or battalion. Panzergrenadier combat is conducted in close cooperation with IFVs. For the wargaming series, see, La Guerre des Blindes, Eddy Bayer, Athens, 1964. Panzer-Division. The latter has, since 2015, been gradually replacing the Marder IFV still in use with the field units. One battalion was equipped with the now slowly aging Panzer IV and the other with the new Panzer V Panther tanks. In other countries, however, officers with similar ideas, such as Charles de Gaulle in France or John Frederick Charles Fuller in Great Britain, found a less receptive audience. Later, I have learned programming and the development of computer games, and finally with the Internet, also web design. Onboard the Leopard 2A7 MBT the loader assists the commander with tactical communication. For example, Rundstedts Army Group South consisted of three German armies, one tank group and two allied Romanian armies at the beginning of the invasion of the Soviet Union. Fine color aerial pictures from the beginning of Operation Blue, the German summer offensive in Russia 1942.The sharp knife of the German army were the Panzer divisions, which played a key role especially on the Eastern front. A number of PzGren. This division was able to bring enormous firepower to bear on a specific target, which was of great importance in mitigating Soviet mass attacks. A soldier passes ammunition to the loader of a Leopard 2A6 MBT during exercise Heidesturm. Therefore, the German Army does not have its own units of such type, but is supported by the units of the Joint Support Service as needed. If you call up a sub-page that contains such third-party content, your IP adress will be transmitted to Kaltura and Amazon Cloudfront to enable the display of the content or function. WWII German Military Units (1) GermanMilitary Units That Served in WWII Name Beginning With (1) Updated 11/24/10 For information on any of the names listed below, submit your request to research@wwiihistorycenter.org For information about the World War II History Center Research Database, click here. German Colonel General Heinz Guderian (1888-1954) is regarded as a pioneer in the development of modern armoured forces. Soldiers in special Motorized Infantry units wore the standard white piping of the Infantry. divisions in both the Heer and Waffen-SS were upgraded to Panzerwaffe divisions as the war progressed. The operation was initially commanded by Major General John P. Lucas, of the U.S . The Regimentsstab Fullriede was converted to Panzergrenadier-Regiment 165. 1,199 photos of American and German tanks with Zaloga's expert captions Panzergrenadiers 1942-1945 - Ian Baxter 2021-06-09 Using 250 photographs, this addition to the Images of War series examines Hitler's elite armored infantry: the Panzergrenadiers. German battery with heavy cannon 18/49 (105 mm) in position in front of a former church in Ukraine.Within the framework of the German principles of decentralizing armament and equipment, most of the artillery was distributed among the divisions. Main vehicle used by the infantry was the Marder IFV. Each of the infantry regiments had, besides its twelve rifle and heavy weapons companies, a 13th (infantry howitzer) and 14th (antitank) company. A Leopard 2A6 MBT and a Puma IFV show off their capabilities during a demonstration exercise in Munster. The division also has administrative control of the German units in the Franco-German Brigade: Note: The Rapid Forces Division also has the Royal Netherlands Army's 11th Airmobile Brigade under its command. Unlike traditional mechanized infantry, Panzergrenadiers do not use armoured personnel carriers (APCs) in their doctrine, as such per-design lack the ability for mounted combat, being intended as "armoured taxis". A civil war would have started in Siberia. Combat can be conducted either from within the vehicle (so-called "mounted combat") using portholes in the walls or hatches on the roof, etc., or from outside the vehicle in its vicinity (so-called "dismounted combat") using dismount-hatches at the back of the vehicle. The division committed several war crimes while en . The 12th SS Panzer Division "Hitlerjugend" was organized according to the above table, and served as a standard for all other SS panzer divisions during World War II. COMPANY AND BATTALION Organization of the WWII U.S. Army In-fantry Rie Platoon US Army organiza- . Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 220 was split between KGr Oppeln and . There were two motorized infantry regiments in a division. To fight armored vehicles or other hard targets the Panzerfaust 3 rocket-propelled grenade and the MILAN Anti-tank guided missile are in use. After the Polish campaign the motorised divisions were reorganised into armoured divisions, and all infantry units were referred to as rifles. An example of such a formation is the Kampfgruppe Fretter-Pico, where these units were usually designated by the name of their commander. Note: The 1st Panzer Division also has the Royal Netherlands Army's 43rd Mechanized Brigade under its command. Communications Platoon (22 men) Battalion Supply and Maintenance Elements (32 men) Heavy Weapon Company o Company HQ (1 officer, 16 men) o Pioneer Platoon PRINCIPLES AND TRENDS IN UNIT ORGANIZATION AND EQUIPMENT. 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