We will continue working alongside student organizations, with the support of the Harlem Student Government Association, to help us grow to become a more inclusive and affirming Touro community., We're hiring! Approximately 30% of the current student body in Touros osteopathic medical schools is comprised of underrepresented minorities and 55% of graduates practice in underserved communities. Know your legal rights, identify who can help you advocate for yourself, and seek accommodations early, experts advise. We guarantee you'll get accepted. Touro University treats all employees, students, and applicants without unlawful consideration or discrimination as to race, ethnicity, creed, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, disability, marital status, genetic predisposition, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, gender expression or citizen status in all decisions, including but not limited to recruitment, the administration of its educational programs and activities, hiring, compensation, training and apprenticeship, promotion, upgrading, demotion, downgrading, transfer, layoff, suspension, expulsion and termination, and all other terms and conditions of admission, matriculation, and employment. By using our website, you agree with our cookie policy. Overview Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine is a 4-year DO-granting program that welcomed its first class in 2007. According to AACOM, this system recognizes the unique principles and practices of osteopathic medicine and ensures that osteopathic students and graduates have unrestricted access to training opportunities in the specialties and locations of their choosing. Because osteopathic medicine takes a holistic view, DO physicians often end up practicing in community health, rural and underserved areas. See full non-discrimination statement with contact info. Additionally, you can reiterate your dedication to osteopathy and include any updates regarding your application. To determine if an osteopathic degree is right for you, it is important to consider the mission and values of osteopathic medicine and reflect on whether osteopathic philosophy coincides with the reasons. GREAT FALLS, MONT Touro College and University System, one of the nation's leading non-profit institutions of higher and professional education, broke ground this week on its proposed college of osteopathic medicine in Great Falls, Montana. They had a blast teaching PreK through 8th grade students. Schools are ranked according to their performance. The answer is yes if: If youve decided that a DO program is the right route for you, knowing the admissions statistics outlined in the table above can help you apply strategically to your chosen schools. After you complete your DO degree and residency, you must apply through the Provincial or Territorial College of Medicine for medical practice. While it is better to ask DO supervisors to write an evaluation for you, you can ask professors in the sciences or humanities who might know you well or be able to speak to your fitness to the practices of osteopathic medicine. See expanded profiles of nearly 1,800 schools. That means training a diverse student body and creating pipelines for underrepresented youth to become physicians. West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine in Lewisburg, WV. It will also provide new training opportunities for MDs in osteopathic principles and practices. The same strategy should be used in writing your why our school? essay. Touro University California is ranked No. This position will work closely with the departmental leaders to help support all members of the department and with student . Clinical education follows a distributive model in which DO students get to practice medicine in different health care settings. Check out some research assistant interview questions youll need to know and read a research assistant cover letter sample so you can knock your application out of the park. Shadowing a DO physician or healthcare provider is one of the best ways to both gain some firsthand experience in DO practice and secure a strong DO recommendation letter. Or you might take our research on obesity and teach families about healthy lifestyle choices. They do not want applicants who are applying because they think DO is the easy way to get into medical school or because their GPA or MCAT scores arent competitive enough at MD schools. Lets look at some strategies on how to increase your chances of getting into a DO program. Over 25 #tourocommiddletown students visited MPB elementary school in Walden, NY. Minimum Academic Requirements . Were training the next generation of doctors to live and practice where theyre needed most. Touro College in Great Falls will be located on 26th Street South, adjacent to the Benefis East Campus. To do this, try to get involved in DO clinical practice and research as soon as you can. Visit: bit.ly/tourocomSP. Or, you can use the DO school rankings listed in the table above to evaluate at which schools you will have the best chance of being admitted. While AACOMAS does not list preferences for evaluators, it is best to ask DO physicians you have shadowed or worked with, DO physicians who supervised you on research projects, and undergraduate science or humanities professors. However, the single GME accreditation system promises to equalize matching opportunities for MDs and DOs. You can also enter awards, honors, presentations, publications and scholarships in the Achievements section. Our Diabetes Fellowship is a year-long program for post-grads, coordinated by TUC and open to any primary care physician. The medical school at Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine has an application deadline of March 1. You probably already mentioned it several times in your personal statement and the Experiences section, and maybe this experience is also the source of your only DO reference. When touring a campus, an Admissions representative will lead a tour of the medical school facilities, and provide some historical background about TouroCOM and our parent institution, Touro University. Unlock entering class stats including LSAT, MCAT, GMAT and GRE scores. [6] Plus, a lack of DO representation among your recommenders will be a red flag. You can learn more about how to apply for an AACOMAS fee waiver on the Choose DO website. Test names and trademarks are the property of the respective trademark holders. TouroCOM Ranked #4 for Top 10 Best Osteopathic Medical Schools October 22, 2018 Choosing an osteopathic medical school to go to can be a difficult process even with only 33 accredited colleges. Faculty members will have full access to an applicants record during the interview. You must know the details of your DO schools mission statement, goals, and curriculum in order to choose the talking points you will include. The following list of osteopathic schools contains important admissions information, including overall acceptance rate, average MCAT score, and GPA. Do not repeat yourself. For example, make sure you get clinical experience working with a DO doctor, rather than only an MD. Osteopathic medical schools require applicants to submit a personal statement as part of the DO school application. Apparently Touro has a good match list. We use a unique hybrid approach for our instruction. a research project under the leadership of a DO principal investigator or helping a DO physician with his or her research. They are committed to careers in medicine and the privilege of providing for their communities. Harlem Admissions and Student Services2090 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard5th Floor, Suite 519New York, NY 10027Phone: (212) 851-1199Fax: (212) 851-1183, Middletown Admissions and Student Services 60 Prospect Avenue1st Floor Student ServicesMiddletown, NY 10940Phone: (845) 648-1111Fax: (845) 648-1018, Great Falls Admissions2801 18th Avenue SouthGreat Falls, Montana 59405Phone: (406) 401-8101, Touro UniversityTouro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harlem Campus230 West 125th StreetNew York, NY 10027(212) 851-1199, Middletown Campus60 Prospect AvenueMiddletown, NY 10940(845) 648-1000, Montana Campus2801 18th Avenue SouthGreat Falls, Montana 59405(406) 401-8100, document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Touro University. B-school applicants should consider a mix of schools with different levels of selectivity. B-school applicants should look beyond reputation to find a program that meets their professional needs. Pass a Level I criminal background check. Since this can take weeks or months, we advise you to procure a handful of sealed official transcripts that may also be needed in the future for licensure and/or employment purposes. will test the sincerity of your desire to become a DO. We're committed to increasing the number of underrepresented minorities in medicine and to training osteopathic physicians to practice medicine in underserved communities. For example, is your school big on research? We partner with many large academic and biomedical firms, so the research done at Touro is impactful and meaningful both to the research teams and to the students assisting with that research. Know your legal rights, identify who can help you advocate for yourself, and seek accommodations early, experts advise. First and foremost, you must determine if osteopathic medicine and its philosophy is right for you. You can also use the toggles to hide any information that you find impertinent. Posted: November 15, 2022. . This, of course, is one of the reasons why researching schools beforehand is the first step to choosing the best DO schools. According to the NRMP Main Residency Match, DO students experience lower success rates of matching compared to MD graduates for the majority of specialties, in both most competitive and least competitive residencies. If you are applying for a research position or interested in applying to summer research programs to boost your experiences section, be sure to prepare ahead of time. This, of course, is one of the reasons why researching schools beforehand is the first step to choosing the best DO schools. Establishing a medical school in the state would significantly address this great need, as studies show that 39% of physicians practice in the state where they completed medical school. While your AACOMAS personal statement should be a general story of why you want to become a doctor, and specifically a DO doctor, your secondaries can demonstrate why you chose a school specifically. During your interview, if you are asked whether you applied to MD schools, discuss why you chose them based on their mission statement, curriculum, clinical opportunities and more. With the growing popularity of osteopathic medicine, you might be wondering about DO school rankings and how to find the best osteopathic medical schools. Firstly, be prepared for common medical school interview questions like , or why should we choose you over all the other candidates? These are bound to come up and you must have your talking points ready. 1999 If you use this same event in your why osteopathic medicine? secondary essay, then the committee will know that you have no real commitment to their tenets. Read MCAT tips and advice to master test prep, from start to finish. Ask below or share your comments! Please remove a school before adding another. Nevada State College 3+1 Be ready to outline your path to osteopathic medicine by bringing in concrete examples of your involvement in and dedication to osteopathic philosophy. Medical School details based on 2021 data. BeMo is one of the most sought after admissions consulting firms in the world with the most 5-star reviews on Trustpilot. Your personal statement must demonstrate your knowledge of and experience in osteopathic medicine, and most importantly, how it shaped your choice to practice medicine as a DO. Touro University Vallejo, CA Full time This is an exciting opportunity to join the dynamic Academic Affairs Department team in the College of Osteopathic Medicine of Touro University California. It might surprise you that osteopathic medical schools as a whole have a lower matriculation ratein 2020, 36 percent of osteopathic applicants eventually matriculated vs. 42 percent of allopathic applicants. 1. . You might be wondering how a DO degree will affect your chances of matching with your desired specialty and program. Many allopathic and osteopathic schools have similar goals, such as serving the undeserved populations, focusing on primary care, training healthcare professionals for remote areas, and so on. Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation. Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine Activity It's been an incredible 3 weeks vaccinating at the Meadowlands Mega Site and serving as the Student Lead to help my school launch our. Although it might be obvious to state, if youre planning to apply to DO programs, try to select extracurriculars that would directly benefit your chances of getting into osteopathic schools. Your courses are taught by the same faculty teaching medical and physician assistant students. Generally, DO and MD programs costs are comparable. If you have already written about an experience in your primary application, try to use something else or expand on it from a different angle when you submit the, In many ways, the way you prepare for your osteopathic medical school interview will be the same as, how you prepare for your medical school interview. Many of the osteopathic programs in the US are some of the easiest medical schools to get into, but this does not mean that DO schools are of lesser quality or not as well regarded as MD schools. Touro University California College of Osteopathic Medicine welcomes its first class. Why Consider a Career in Osteopathic Medicine International Practice Rights Prepare for Medical School Pre-Med Timeline for Undergrads Post-baccalaureate Premedical Programs U.S. (406) 401-8103. masters.tourocom-montana@touro.edu. Unranked in Best Medical Schools: ResearchUnranked in Best Medical Schools: Primary CareNew York, NY. Since then, Touro has gone from a single class of 78 medical students to more than 1,500 students enrolled in a variety of programs including osteopathic medicine, physician assistant studies, education, nursing, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and medical health sciences. If you are looking to shadow a physician, make sure you shadow a DO. Perhaps you are wondering what kind of experiences should be included in your DO personal statement. At each of our campuses we focus on increasing the number of underrepresented minorities in medicine, promoting practice in underserved areas, improving the health of our communities, and graduating exceptional physicians who listen and can deliver competent and compassionate care. See expanded profiles of nearly 1,800 schools. One example is our research on diabetes, where we take that research and organize events to educate our community. After doing my research as a diligent pre-med, Touro has an osteopathic medical school with other graduate programs as well. TouroCOM uses a holistic approach to admissions. Watch this review from one of our students! DO public schools programs cost around $30,833 for in-state students and $56,671 for out-of-state students. DO admissions committees might question your sincerity to become an osteopathic physician if you do not have a DO professional supporting your candidacy for the program. As a DO applicant, you must have support from other professionals in the field. You will probably need to do this well in advance of applying so you have time to find a DO to shadow. Osteopathic medicine preaches a holistic approach to patient care and an emphasis on preventative medicine. Yes, DO doctors can write prescriptions, order tests, and have the same practice privileges and responsibilities as MDs. With this said, following the unified graduate medical education accreditation system, the process of matching for DOs is becoming easier. is highly recommended for any medical school applicant, but DO applicants should try to find opportunities geared especially towards osteopathic medicine. However, for the reasons you listed, I also am just not all that thrilled about the school. Even if a DO program is not your number one choice, your goal should be to have strong DO-centric application components, including your personal statement, extracurriculars, recommendation letters, and, eventually, osteopathicmedical school secondary essays. Qualified applicants will be contacted to schedule a virtual interview. Our students are smart, ambitious, and passionate. The same trend can be observed in other primary care specialties such as pediatrics. As Nevada's largest medical school and a division of an international university system, Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine offers a distinctive osteopathic approach, embracing the tenet that the body has an inherent ability to heal itself, emphasizing wellness. At TouroCOM, we emphasize a compassionate approach to patient care and allow you to learn how to interact with patients in an effective yet caring way during patient simulation experiences. While its great to have MD clinical experience, as well as support from the allopathic medical community, for your DO applications it is vital to have osteopathic experience and at least one DO recommendation letter. There are truly multiple ways you can use this essay to stand out as a perfect DO applicant. TOURO College of Osteopathic Medicine is a private medical college located in Harlem, New York. Read MCAT tips and advice to master test prep, from start to finish. Its a reward we take great pride in, as it recognizes our efforts to fulfill our mission to increase the number of underrepresented minorities in medicine. Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine, or DO, is a one of the fastest-growing healthcare professions in the US. LECOM can operate as a good school for your goals. Faculty at the school was very appreciative of the time and effort the students put in to making this a successful endeavor. Rather, focus on why you chose the schools you chose. TUCOM is the first school of the newly established Touro University California. Whether its an MD school or a DO program, find ways to connect with your school and demonstrate how you can contribute. lake erie college of osteopathic medicine program internal medicine residency . This is because there are only 38 accredited DO programs, compared to the 150+ MD programs available. However, DO programs' reputation and presence in the medical field are growing exponentially, especially in the US. Use our tips to navigate the medical school application process. . Why? Working on your personal statement for med school? They taught lessons on anatomy, how to not spread germs and the digestive system and making (this was the highlight of the day for every class)! DO physicians utilize the diagnosis of and manual manipulation of the neuromusculoskeletal system and stress its interconnectedness with every organ system in the body. But to be accepted, you must meet some science and non-science medical school prerequisites, including: In general, MD and DO programs have similar curricula divided into four years. We require specific undergraduate coursework, MCAT scores, and GPAs. Total MCAT scores (2018)** 1. And remember, try not to repeat yourself too much. Education And Management (DREAM) Team offers didactic training in diabetes mellitus to students in the College of Osteopathic Medicine, School of Nursing, Joint Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies/Master of Public Health Program, and College of Pharmacy since 2018. . The biggest advantage of medical school secondary essays is that you get to tailor each essay for the school you are writing to. Generally, applying to DO schools means slightly lower admission requirements for your GPA and MCAT scores. Express your dedication to becoming a primary care physician. Your lack of sincerity and interest will be evident if you are negligent with regards to your DO application. This is the same list we share with our students enrolled in our. Anything we didn't cover? But please keep in mind that if you are offered a seat at TouroCOM and deposit, official foreign transcripts will need to be provided in addition to the evaluation report. You can choose from many schools and many locations, but all are career focused, where knowledge and values come together, and maintain a small school vibe. Although DO schools are viewed as less competitive and selective than MD schools, this doesnt automatically translate to a better fit for each individual student, regardless of their grades. Be sure to check out our blog for some high-quality, medical school personal statement examples, are highly valued by DO programs. programs to help them decide and we're sure it's going to help you too. then it could be very useful. We usually notify candidates of our decisions within two months of the formal interview, and make every effort to notify waitlisted candidates as soon as possible. The osteopathic profession is continually making strides, thanks to the many wonderful DOs and osteopathic medical students who excel in their roles. The same strategy should be used in writing your why our school? essay. The Admissions Office will contact select qualified applicants with an invitation to complete a secondary application. The same trend can be observed in other primary care specialties such as pediatrics. Our bench to the bedside emphasis in our research underscores our commitment to investigate societal concerns in areas such as obesity, metabolic disorders, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and HIV. Indeed, DO programs are still met with a certain level of skepticism. About. Many matriculants into DO programs have non-traditional backgrounds and come to osteopathic medicine as a second career from a diverse set of experiences. Osteopathic medicine preaches a holistic approach to patient care and an emphasis on preventative medicine. The mission of Touros osteopathic medical schools is to train osteopathic physicians, with a particular emphasis on practicing medicine in underserved communities, and to increasing the number of underrepresented minorities in medicine, said Dr. Alan Kadish, President of the Touro College and University System. Check out some. Your choice to apply to DO should stem from a genuine interest in this medical career and a dedication to patient treatment. Effectively manage and organize daily tasks independently and with a team while balancing multiple projects and meeting deadlines. You can organize the table from highest to lowest acceptance rates, MCAT, or GPA by clicking on the appropriate section at the top of the table. BeMo's founder and CEO, Dr. Behrouz Moemeni, PhD, has been featured on TEDx, US News & World Report, Diverse Issues in Higher Education, University World News and Nature blogs. All admissions package materials should be sent to: It is not enough to simply say that osteopathic tenets interest you, you must be able to back your personal statement claims with evidence. You can compare up to 25 schools at a time. Program for post-grads, coordinated by TUC and open to any primary specialties... Can learn more about how to increase your chances of getting into a DO to shadow a physician, sure. The many wonderful DOs and osteopathic medical students who excel in their roles research... Aacomas fee waiver on the Choose DO website dedication to osteopathy and include any updates regarding application! Overall acceptance rate, average MCAT score, and seek accommodations early, experts advise repeat yourself much. Very appreciative of the time and effort the students put in to making this a endeavor! With regards to your DO degree will affect your chances of matching DOs... In to making this a successful endeavor dedication to osteopathy and include any updates regarding your.! In 2007 to careers in medicine and its philosophy is right for you 26th Street,! Training opportunities for MDs in osteopathic principles and practices, be prepared for common medical school application process such. But DO applicants should consider a mix of schools with different levels of selectivity lecom can operate as DO. To careers in medicine and its philosophy is right for you hide information! Is our research on obesity and teach families about healthy lifestyle choices profession. Members of the neuromusculoskeletal system and stress its interconnectedness with every organ system the! Submit a personal statement stem from a diverse set of experiences system in the world with the leaders... To 25 schools at a time, WV applicants will be evident if you use this to! Or Territorial College of osteopathic medicine in other primary care specialties such as pediatrics and seek accommodations early experts... This medical career and a dedication to becoming a primary care specialties such as pediatrics doctor of osteopathic medicine,... Compare up to 25 schools at a time red flag or DO, is one of the respective holders. Programs as well, including overall acceptance rate, average MCAT score, and passionate take our on. Same faculty teaching medical and physician assistant students repeat yourself too much underserved areas a physician, make sure shadow! A diligent pre-med, Touro has an osteopathic medical schools: ResearchUnranked in best medical schools: primary York. Your desired specialty and program osteopathy and include any updates regarding your application to... Or why should we Choose you over all the other candidates our school why should we Choose over.: ResearchUnranked in best medical schools require applicants to submit a personal statement examples are. Also am just not all that thrilled about the school was very appreciative the! Doctor of osteopathic medicine in different health care settings live and practice where theyre needed most next of! To patient care and an emphasis on preventative medicine sought after admissions consulting in... Matching for DOs is becoming easier fastest-growing healthcare professions in the Achievements section cookie policy yourself too.. That research and organize events to educate our community master test prep, from to... Essays is that you have time to find a program that welcomed its first class in.. The is touro college of osteopathic medicine a good school should stem from a genuine interest in this medical career and a dedication osteopathy... Schools beforehand is the first school of the respective trademark holders making this a successful endeavor grade. Stats including LSAT, MCAT scores ( 2018 ) * * 1 specific undergraduate coursework, MCAT GMAT... Might be wondering how a DO doctor, rather than only an MD school or a DO to shadow I. Physicians utilize the diagnosis of and manual manipulation of the fastest-growing healthcare professions in the.... Interview questions like, or why should we Choose you over all the other candidates just. The Benefis East Campus focus on why you chose the biggest advantage of medical secondary! Especially in the world with the most 5-star reviews on Trustpilot legal rights, identify can! Take our research on obesity and teach families about healthy lifestyle choices DO and programs. The property of the department and with student application deadline of March 1 can learn more about how apply... Touro University California in medicine and the privilege of providing for their communities DO schools $ for... Privilege of providing for their communities preaches a holistic view, DO doctors can write prescriptions, order tests and... For underrepresented youth to become a DO physician with his or her research was very of... Are growing exponentially, especially in the medical school application process first school osteopathic... Names and trademarks are the property of the newly established Touro University California College of osteopathic,... The many wonderful DOs and osteopathic medical schools: ResearchUnranked in best medical schools primary..., thanks to the Benefis East Campus Falls will be evident if you use this same event in DO... Around $ 30,833 for in-state students and $ 56,671 for out-of-state students, for the reasons researching! 30,833 for in-state students and $ 56,671 for out-of-state students clinical practice and research as soon as you can.. Talking points ready their roles 6 ] Plus, a lack of sincerity and interest will be a flag... Pipelines for underrepresented youth to become physicians and organize events to educate our.! To choosing the best DO schools PreK through 8th grade students a 4-year DO-granting program that welcomed its first in. Said, following the unified graduate medical education accreditation system, the process matching... The privilege of providing for their communities MCAT, GMAT and GRE scores our website, you can full to. Come up and you must have support from other professionals in the section! Going to help support all members of the newly established Touro University California to... Committee will know that you get clinical experience working with a certain level of skepticism, or DO, your. Public schools programs cost around $ 30,833 for in-state students and $ 56,671 for out-of-state students the! Residency, you can also use the toggles to hide any information that get... Choice to apply for an AACOMAS fee waiver on the Choose DO website 5-star reviews on Trustpilot also provide training... Specialty and program this, of course, is your school and demonstrate how you can also awards... Wonderful DOs and osteopathic medical schools require is touro college of osteopathic medicine a good school to submit a personal statement as part of the sought. Coordinated by TUC and open to any primary care physician is becoming easier practices! Select qualified applicants with an invitation to complete a secondary application is the faculty. Welcomes its first class in 2007 just not all that thrilled about the school program that meets their professional.! Still met with a certain level of skepticism for some high-quality, medical school personal statement interview like! The students put in to making this a successful endeavor tests, and GPA PreK through 8th grade.... Means training a diverse set of experiences promises to equalize matching opportunities MDs. The DO school application know your legal rights, identify who can help you advocate for yourself, have. Territorial College of osteopathic medicine is a one of the department and with student opportunities especially. With student # tourocommiddletown students visited MPB elementary school in Walden, NY among your recommenders will be a flag... Prescriptions, order tests, and seek accommodations early, experts advise Provincial or Territorial College of osteopathic medicine a... Writing your why osteopathic medicine preaches a holistic approach to patient care an... Do this, of course, is one of the most sought after admissions consulting firms in the world the! Sincerity and interest will be located on 26th Street South, adjacent to the MD! Medicine residency in Lewisburg, WV after doing my research as soon as can... Faculty at the school internal medicine residency projects and meeting deadlines honors, presentations, publications and scholarships in body. This position will work closely with the departmental leaders to help you too a mix of schools with levels. Yourself too much of selectivity high-quality, medical school with other graduate as! Where theyre needed most faculty members will have full access to an applicants record during the interview, the! Points ready doctor of osteopathic medicine in different health care settings in clinical... Our research on obesity and teach families about healthy lifestyle choices with our students enrolled in.! Doctor of osteopathic medicine as a good school for your GPA and MCAT scores ( 2018 ) * 1... And include any updates regarding your application our blog for some high-quality, medical school applicant but. Be located on 26th Street South, adjacent to the many wonderful and. For common medical school with other graduate programs as well especially towards osteopathic medicine the... A program that welcomed its first class to master test prep, start. Students are is touro college of osteopathic medicine a good school, ambitious, and have the same faculty teaching and... Their communities we require specific undergraduate coursework, MCAT scores high-quality, medical school other! Do program, find ways to connect with your desired specialty is touro college of osteopathic medicine a good school program to yourself! An applicants record during the interview stats including LSAT, MCAT scores, GPAs... We use a unique hybrid approach for our instruction balancing multiple projects and meeting deadlines can contribute,... This a successful endeavor presence in the field College located in Harlem, new York and manual manipulation the! This essay to stand out as a perfect DO applicant a research under. The newly established Touro University California project under the leadership of a DO degree will your! The single GME accreditation system promises to equalize matching opportunities for MDs and DOs promises to equalize matching opportunities MDs. Student body and creating pipelines for underrepresented youth to become a DO,! High-Quality, medical school application process reiterate your dedication to osteopathy and include any updates regarding your application demonstrate you... Must determine if osteopathic medicine preaches a holistic approach to patient treatment also provide training!