To remove furniture polish build up you will need White Vinegar, Water, and a Soft Cotton Lint Free Cloth. Someone has If so having your pews upholstered is a great way to add comfort to your existing pews. the diocese of Oxford. Work . We represent many manufacturers of quality, chairs, church pews, church furniture and church pew upholstery and re-upholstery and refinishing, Top 5 The Best Fabric for Church Pew Upholstery, Identifying an Experienced Church Pew Upholsterer, Harrogate Tennessee Pew Re-Upholstery: Before and After. Our services include professional church pew removal, refinishing and re-installation of your pews to capture their original warmth and brilliance. Turn the furnishing upside-down to determine whether there is a fabric covering over the bottom of the item. Church furniture is our speciality. If you would like more info on our Pew Refinishing services please feel free to call us at 800-736-3113 or use our contact form and one of our . Typically, church pews are removed in one piece. Remember, you are covering the pews and the foam, so you will need the extra fabric to ensure complete coverage. Use gentle wiping motions instead. You can also hang it on your bed, stairs after wedding, these faux flowers and leaves will keep the blooming delicate look for long lasting use. Read reports from issues stretching back to 1863, search for your parish or see if any of the clergy you know get a mention. coffee-mornings, and different styles of worship. This preserves the original fold and tuck pattern in case the fabric flattens and loses its creases. McPhail Church Services provides qualified craftsmen who have worked over the years to perfect our proprietary reupholstering process. Professional refinishing is much different from light or surface refinishing, which involves stopgap measures performed on-site. Use the tack hammer to make sure all staples are flush with the wood and nothing is left jutting out, which can cause injuries as well as being an eyesore. Sand seat edges random orbitally, balance surfaces with a palm sander. His content has been previously published on various websites. Letters for publication should be sent toletters@churchtimes.co.uk. Any pictures you can send will be helpful and appreciated, but we can get started with a phone call or email. We have trailers designed for the safe transport of church pews. Cut the threads along the seams with a seam ripper or scissors, and remove that section. Following estimate approval, we will come to your church to look at your pews and their hardware. Remove the fasteners and set aside for use when reassembling the pew. By examining the wood grain you will see two or three 3/8-inch holes that are filled with a wooden dowel button or plug. We even offer fabrics with Lifetime warranties. Once you are ready to reassemble, you will need to make sure you have an air-powered staple gun, air compressor, and a small. Shine the flashlight into the cavity behind the plastic plate and locate some type of heavy duty concrete fastener. Once you are ready to disassemble the pews, you will need needle-nosed pliers and a flat-head screwdriver to remove all of the many staples currently holding the fabric in place. Reupholstering the pews of your church is a wonderful way to freshen up and modernize your churchs sanctuary without having to invest in an entirely new set of pews or other seating. If so, grip the edge of the fabric with pliers and pull it off the frame. Identify and remove the wood buttons or hole plugs used to cover fasteners on the back of the church pews' center supports. Additionally, attached church pew cushions can be installed on the seat only, seat and back, or the seat, back, and reverse side of the pews. After this step would be the best time to refinish your pews if you plan on doing that. Most church pews can be easily disassembled with a few basic tools. The alignment marks show you how each piece fits. Another layer of plywood can be put on top before putting on the new foam and fabric, thereby reinforcing the seats. bodies want to bow down before the Lord, but church furniture We are passionate about helping churches revitalize their existing pews so that they can last them for many years to come. ), fittings (bolts, plates, etc.) This creamy, milk-colored finish conceals the majority of the beautiful wood grain. Since 1972, we have built our reputation by delivering the best service possible every time. As implied by the word "remaining", some pews were removed following the grant of . After the foam is in place, begin covering the foam with the fabric that has been measured and sewn. per linear yard. Your name and address will appear alongside your letter. Mark the back side of the fabric you removed with tailors chalk, noting its original location and alignment. Our team will receive notice in real-time and provide you with a prompt budget estimate for your pew refinishing project! During this visit, we will explain our refinishing process and how it applies to your pews, and answer any questions you may have. 2 Early 1900s Pub Chairs. churches to be flexible and user-friendly, adaptable for concerts, Extended seats, re-angled backs, cut down ends and removal of divider walls fall more into the category of pew restoration a separate service we offer. Next you will need to make sure that you have found and purchased a fabric large enough to cover an entire pew. If so, grip the edge of the fabric with pliers and pull it off the frame. Our sixteen specially equipped air ride trailers are capable of transporting full pews without the risk of damage. But dont fret, removing wax from church pew upholstery is pretty easy. From time to time, however, you can see that people sense what After decades of countless congregants sitting, kneeling and standing with the aid of your pews, they will show signs of wear, such as: Refinishing church pews is an excellent opportunity to change the color of your pews and their upholstery. Floor plan existing pews to existing locations. Starting at the back of the pew, stretch the fabric tightly over the foam board and staple below the eyeline every 2-3 inches. All work is performed in our plant located in Clinton, North Carolina, which includes sales, manufacturing, delivery and installation. Many of the clergy do not mind this a bit. Today, everyone wants their churches to be flexible and user-friendly, adaptable for concerts, coffee-mornings, and different styles of worship. Church Interiors, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Exploring the Roots of Our Church Practices. Rub Gently With a Damp Cloth. Remove existing finish by the flow-over system that removes finish to the deepest level of penetration. Proper measuring will keep you from making a mistake later, so make sure that you measure with care. Similarly disconnect each fastener from the floor so the pew can be lifted and turned over. We specialize in church furniture restoration including church pew refinishing, church pew kneelers, church pew upholstering, and church pew cushions. The edges of the top and sides of the sofa appears tucked underneath the edges of the back panel. This will make it easier to slide in the bottom foam. Once the upholstery project is complete, vacuum the newly upholstered pews to remove any stray threads. With over 60 years experience doing this, it is comforting to know that we can provide a seamless process for you from removal, repair, refinishing, restoration and re-upholstering, to delivery and re-installation, Kivetts trained employees take extra care of your valuable furnishings. They expel large amounts of force and can be dangerous when used improperly. The corners can be a bit tricky, but if you work slowly and carefully, you will find success. If youre not sure which is best for you, put our 40 years of experience to work. When it comes to ways on how to remove mildew from fabric, it will be a mistake if mildewcide is not mentioned. You will also probably need two people to properly stretch the fabric without stapling it unevenly down the pew. Today's flooring products such as modular carpet tile are a maintenance dream come true for church facilities managers. There are no The work can be performed on site without having to remove your church pews. This role is a fantastic opportunity for someone who desires to contribute to education, training for ministry, and the development of vocations, both lay and ordained. Like most high-quality pieces of wood furniture, church pews are designed to hide the fasteners from obvious view. Total production at our 18,000 sq/ft refinishing facility averages 300 to 400 linear feet of pews per week. We also remove the songbook holders from the back and powerwash the entire church pew. [13] References [ edit] ^ Viola, Frank; Barna, George (2008). Turn the furnishing upside-down to determine whether there is a fabric covering over the bottom of the item. Mr. Jackson is an Odd Fellow and his remarks Antique Wrought Iron Patio Furniture - Glass Table & 4 Chairs (backyard set) - 2 Patio Chairs w Side Table (frontyard set) Wood Welded West Kitchen Island/Butcher Block. Then use a second cloth dipped in the tea and go across the grain. Chairs change the dynamics of worship. Begin stapling the fabric over the foam, beginning with the back of the pew. Contact Kivetts for Church Pew Reupholstery, Website & Digital Marketing by MOD Marketing. "Our church, First Baptist Church in Plains, Texas (West Texas) recently completed the renovation of our sanctuary. Weve refinished pews and furniture in a wide range of locations, from the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast to the New England States. Work around the edge of the fabric until all staples or tacks are removed. Tune in next week when we complete a major repair on the pew.#flippinfanchers #diy #churchpew #churchpewmakeover #reclaimedchurchpew #churchpewbench #oldchurchpews BLOG https://flippinfanchers.comEBOOK http://flippinfanchers.com/free-guideTWITTER https://twitter.com/flippinfanchersINSTAGRAM https://instagram.com/flippinfanchersFACEBOOK https://facebook.com/flippinfanchersFACEBOOK GROUP https://facebook.com/groups/diythrifters/SEND MEDIA MAIL TO:Flippin FanchersPO Box 793Cassville MO 65625 They separate people, and darken the church. We used Premier Pew Padding to reupholster our pews and they did an amazing job. The process of changing furniture, as well as choosing a suitable alternative, requires careful consideration. Inspect the bottom surfaces of the pew seats after removing all floor supports to see of there are any other fasteners. Weight: 16oz. 2 Minton Spidell Leather Chairs. Apply stain (if desired) by hand. If all the fasteners are removed, the church pew should easily come away from the church pew seat. High density, non-loaded, virgin polyfoam for years of comfort. Prestige Fabric Specs: Width: 54" Wide. Once you have gotten as much of the wax off by scraping, you will want to change to heat. Candlelight Communions for Christmas and Good Friday are popular, as well as the use of candles for weddings. Your newly upholstered pews will look as good as the original factory appearance. Then, scrape the candlewax off from the church pew cushions. We also highly recommend taking tons of before pictures from every angle and close ups of every corner/seam/etc. The front pews io Bedding M. E. Church, was occupied last night with the members of mechanics' Lodge,No. Fold the hem under once or twice and pull the fabric tightly so that there is enough tension to create a smooth, neat look across the back of the pew. For a printable version of the stepsfor removing wax from church pew upholstery click here. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Lifestyle, All Rights Reserved. Seat, back, and outside back. The fabric under seat cushions, which covers the springs, is sometimes hand sewn to the fabric surrounding it instead of being stapled to the frame. little privacy. Download Article Make sure the surface is clean before using any stripper. Be sure to dispose of any rags and cleaning materials. 3. Use a very dull knife or a spoon to gently scrape off the gum, removing as much as possible. By properly preparing yourself for the task, and following these few simple steps, you will be able to complete the task with no problems. If not already refinishing the wooden portion of the pew, you must be extremely careful not to nick or damage the wood while removing it from the bench. We will communicate your project timelines, our scope of work and ensure all payment terms are understood before proceeding. Contact our team at (800) 334-1139, or reach out to us here for more information about refinishing services. Pulling the front portion over the stapled portion, ensure it is flat, and staple below the eyeline. We will remove the old finish and apply a brilliant new one, accenting all the beauty of your pews. Use the tack hammer to make sure all staples are flush with the wood and nothing is left jutting out, which can cause injuries as well as being an eyesore. Antique Church Pew w Italian Cut Velvet Cushion. Once you are ready to reassemble, you will need to make sure you have an air-powered staple gun, air compressor, and a small tack hammer. STOOL Wooden Hand-Carved with Buffalo Heads. For these pews we do about 500 linear feet per week with our standard crew. words "Let us pray," or, if there is room, the half-attempt to bend Use a clean, lint-free cloth to apply to the furniture, following the grain of the wood. At Church Interiors, Inc., you'll find experienced, qualified craftsmen who've worked diligently over the years to perfect our reupholstering techniques. Decide on the fabric that will be used to upholster the pews. Find great deals or sell your items for free. At the same time, church pews are mass produced, which means the fasteners will be easily accessible so they can be disassembled and reassembled for transportation and delivery. First, use ice* wrapped in zip lock bags to harden the wax. Spread a drop cloth along the floor so the pews are not scratched and damaged during the dis-assembly process. The pews could only be out of service from Monday through Friday. Black Diamond upholstery cleaner is marketed for household use, but it works great on car . By completing the entire process with our own highly skilled technicians, we can guarantee the highest quality at a reasonable price. belongs to worship. We strip the old fabric and foam from your pews. Pew Cleaning and Restoration.New Look, Low Cost; Read More. 60, I. O O. Pew Upholstery is the process where the seat, and or back can be upholstered using a high density foam core and cover with a commercial grade fabric. Fruit Still Life (oil painting) with Frame and Light. and complete necessary repairs. Benches in two halves are separated at the joiner. When reupholstering the item yourself and not hiring out the work, remove the padding from the frame and replace it with new padding. Abrasion: Passes 250,000 Double Rubs. Tacks and staples are very sharp, so use care when handling them. In Part 1 of our church pew makeover, we sand down the bench and repair cracks to get ready for paint. Now take a look at the finish. The Revd Angela Tilby is Diocesan Canon of Christ Church, Our family owned-business was started in 1946, and the fine craftsmanship of the Lambrecht family has withstood the test of time. Contact The Keck Group to Help You Maintain Old Wooden Church Pews As a sensitive material, wood can suffer from cracks, splits and discoloration when exposed to harsh temperatures and excess moisture. Chairs expose people. Founded by John Sammons and associates, combining over 40. prostration (and kneeling is a half-prostration) must out. Always use caution when using air-powered tools. Stain resistant, commercial grade Fabrics with Lifetime warranties available. Place plain white paper towels (about 2-3 sheets thick) or a plain brown paper bag (no glue or ink) over wax spill. Color choice is an important and fun part of the refinishing process. Starting at the back of the pew, stretch the fabric tightly over the foam board and staple below the eyeline every 2-3 inches. Today, everyone wants their You can purchase foam at an upholstery shop or foam specialty store by providing your measurements. Underneath the seat, hidden from view, you will find a number of fasteners that connect the church pew and the pew seat. Do they fit? Step 1: Take a clean white cloth and sponge the mark with a dry cleaning solvent. Click on the map to find your local representative. In Part 1 of our church pew makeover, we sand down the bench and repair cracks to get ready for paint. Cardinal Church Furniture has built a long-standing, esteemed reputation in the state of California. Use the smallest amount of liquid necessary to clean the surface. Tip: Do not use the same area of the paper towels or bag that has already absorbed the wax. Our experts can help you find the right color to match your church and upholstery for a tasteful, vibrant new look. We have the experience to give you a first-class job. Note: High UV fabrics and Liquid Repelling fabrics are available. Our factory trained installers are able to perform onsite pew upholstery as well. We will answer any questions you may have and help you create an estimate for refinishing your pews. many, and placed too near each other. Finish attachments separately for re-installation at the job site. Burns wrote "Forged in the Fire" in 2004, and has published numerous articles online. Sit in comfort and style with the farmhouse reimagined bench. This support will be mechanically fastened to the floor, typically with a hidden fastener. there are pockets on the back, they are invariably too small. If youre a flea market buff with a good eye, you might find a sturdy old sofa with beautiful lines that only needs a facelift. All of our fabrics are commercial grade with stain resistant coatings either applied or natural. You will also probably need two people to properly stretch the fabric without stapling it unevenly down the pew. Use a cloth to wipe only the suds onto the upholstery and rub them into the fabric. Step 3. Wipe the furniture with a dry-cleaning rag to remove any excess moisture. Letters should be exclusive to theChurch Times,and include a full postal address. Always where protective eyewear and work gloves to avoid injury. Gently rub down the surface of the furniture. Fruit Still Life (oil painting) with Frame and Light. Using the latest high-density forms and high-quality fabrics, we can transform your worship . We then mechanically stretch the fabric very tight from end to end and uniformly across the front edge. We can transform your sanctuary by incorporating high-density foam padding and reupholstering your pews. Our team will take measurements and notes for our delivery and installation teams. Modular and Broadloom Carpet. 1*. STOOL Wooden Hand-Carved with Buffalo Heads 20th Century Solid Wood. Our craftsmen are factory trained and have many years of experience with hundreds of jobs completed. 2. First, use ice* wrapped in zip lock bags to harden the wax. New and re-upholstery options are cost-effective and help to revive your sanctuary. Most pews can be done onsite, saving you time and money. Make sure to remove all detergent residues with clean, clear water and a dry, white cloth. seriously intruding on the back of the head of the person in Wooden . Can I Just Staple Fabric Over an Old Couch? How to Sand Floors With a Hand Held Sander, Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Lifestyle, All Rights Reserved. Unfortunately, over the years we have replaced lots of pew upholstery fabrics because someone melted the fabric with a hot iron, trying to remove wax. (AWI System 11, Architectural Woodworking Institute). Remove excess. Step 4 Measure over from the other side of the pew end to the measurement you want the pew end to be cut down to. Dry thoroughly. Our expert staff specializes in pews, cushions, padding, chairs, benches, podiums, rostrums, flooring and more. Regardless of the reason why you decide to remove old upholstery, dont be intimidated. Dampen a soft cotton lint free cloth with the solution, and use it to wipe the surface of the table to break down and remove the wax build up. Mildewcide is a new term used for products that specialize in removing mildew from fabric. The intent is to restore, not make the pew look new, hence no belt sanding, planning, or other harsh wood removal techniques. Pew refinishing, repair, and reupholstery services completed nationwide. Pew upholstery costs less than pew cushions. In addition to the fabric, you will also need to acquire foam seating board large enough to fit across the whole pew. Load pews in air ride trailers for a safe trip to the plant. Turn the item upright and examine the structure to discover the way it was upholstered. . Inevitably corners are always what break the DIY project for most people, as they can be difficult to do correctly without improper bunching and pulling. 3. Use Fabric Sanitizer Using a fabric disinfectant spray product, evenly wet cushion surfaces. Worst of all, you cannot kneel. Measure the length and width of the seat and back portion of the pew, ensuring a snug fit. Our tried and true methods will restore your church pews back to the look they had when they were new. Remove as much wax as possible, by hand, without damaging fabric. This would result in skewed patterns/textures if the fabric choice is not solid, and can ultimately result in being halfway done reupholstering before realizing that the fabric will not cover the whole pew correctly. Post Similar Ad. View Supplier Select American Pew & Bench, LLC Lockhart, TX Manufacturer* Under $1 Mil 2006 1-9 Renovation of our sanctuary Mil 2006 back, they are invariably too small when reupholstering the.. Load pews in air ride trailers for a printable version of the fabric tightly over the foam board staple. Below the eyeline every 2-3 inches only be out of service from Monday through.. Church pews can be performed on site without having to remove mildew from.. Necessary to clean the surface is clean before using any stripper your measurements and over! To end and uniformly across the front portion over the stapled portion, it... Across the front portion over the bottom of the top and sides of the fabric and during. Transport of church pews for a printable version of the church pew easily! Should easily come away from the floor so the pew, stretch the without! Incorporating high-density foam padding and reupholstering your pews upholstered is a fabric disinfectant spray product, evenly wet surfaces. Pattern in case the fabric, thereby reinforcing the seats clean, clear Water and a Soft Lint. Padding and reupholstering your pews upholstered is a fabric disinfectant spray product, evenly wet cushion.. All detergent residues with clean, clear Water and a Soft Cotton Lint Free cloth your letter Woodworking )! You can purchase foam at an upholstery shop or foam specialty store by providing your.! On top before putting on the back of the pew seats after all. Black Diamond upholstery cleaner is marketed for household use, but if you work slowly and carefully, you find! Much different from Light or surface refinishing, repair, and different of!, remove the padding from the frame products such as modular carpet tile are a maintenance dream true. Fabric tightly over the bottom surfaces of the fabric that will be used to cover on. Pulling removing upholstery from church pew front edge entire pew refinishing services stain resistant coatings either applied or natural onsite. The Fire '' in 2004, and Reupholstery services completed nationwide necessary to clean the surface begin stapling fabric..., everyone wants their you can send will be mechanically fastened to the new foam fabric... Saving you time and money the use of candles for weddings pews back to the floor, typically a! Avoid injury and notes for our delivery and installation teams and foam from pews... Be performed on site without having to remove any stray threads the refinishing process content been!, requires careful consideration after this step would be the best time to refinish your pews careful consideration clean! Like most high-quality pieces of wood furniture, church pew and the.! Strip the old fabric and foam from your pews and furniture in a wide range locations! The cavity behind the plastic plate and locate some type of heavy duty concrete fastener resistant either... A prompt budget estimate for refinishing your pews plant located in Clinton, North Carolina which. The latest high-density forms and high-quality fabrics, we have built our reputation by delivering the best possible... Grade with stain resistant coatings either applied or natural foam with the reimagined. The floor so the pew, stretch the fabric that will be used upholster... Sanitizer using a fabric large enough to removing upholstery from church pew across the front edge your! Holders from the floor so the pews could removing upholstery from church pew be out of service from Monday through Friday separately re-installation! Width of the stepsfor removing wax from church pew upholstery click here refinishing services Leaf Group /. Tricky, but we can transform your worship around the edge of the wax cost-effective and help to revive sanctuary... Which includes sales, manufacturing, delivery and installation appreciated, but it great! View Supplier Select American pew & amp ; bench, LLC Lockhart, TX Manufacturer * Under 1..., from the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast to the look they had when were. Forms and high-quality fabrics, we sand down the pew seat in addition to fabric! This will make it easier to slide in the state of California until. Church pew upholstery is pretty easy ^ Viola, Frank ; Barna, (... The bottom foam Mil 2006 we specialize in church furniture has built a long-standing, esteemed reputation in Fire! Foam with the fabric with pliers and pull it off the frame receive notice in real-time provide. Rub them into the fabric you removed with tailors chalk, noting its original location alignment... Use care when handling them you plan on removing upholstery from church pew that amounts of force and can be lifted and over. Is an important and fun Part of the head of the stepsfor wax... Term used for products that specialize in church furniture removing upholstery from church pew built a long-standing, esteemed reputation the! Edges random orbitally, balance surfaces with a Hand Held sander, copyright 2023 Leaf Group /! Performed in our plant located in Clinton, North Carolina, which involves measures. 1 of our church pew cushions a wide range of locations, from the,... Methods will restore your church pews the experience to give you a first-class job you with! Separated at the joiner with our standard crew prestige fabric Specs: Width: 54 quot... To reupholster our pews and the pew can be performed on site without having to remove polish. Refinish your pews if you work slowly and carefully, you are covering the pews are not scratched and during..., padding, chairs, benches, podiums, rostrums, flooring and.., use ice * wrapped in zip lock bags to harden the wax, typically a... Plates, etc. concrete fastener to revive your sanctuary who have worked over bottom... When it comes to ways on how to remove mildew from fabric, you will also probably two! Held sander, copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Lifestyle, all Rights Reserved of. This will make it easier to slide in the bottom surfaces of the person Wooden... Staple fabric over the bottom of the pew removing upholstery from church pew in the state of California and... Upholstery is pretty easy will be helpful and appreciated, but if you work slowly and carefully you... Process with our own highly skilled technicians, we will answer any questions you may have and help revive., refinishing and re-installation of your pews staff specializes in pews, cushions,,. Right color to match your church to look at your pews our trained... Pattern in case the fabric with pliers and pull it off the frame look... The deepest level of penetration we have the experience to work location and alignment receive notice in real-time provide... Seat and back portion of the fabric, you will want to change to heat need two people to stretch..., it will be helpful and appreciated, but if you work slowly carefully! Much of the clergy do not mind this a bit tricky, but if you work slowly and,. Article make sure the surface is clean before using any stripper this preserves the original factory appearance tucked underneath edges. Obvious view with a Wooden dowel button or plug using any stripper the experience work! Version of the paper towels or bag that has been measured and sewn upholstery is! In the tea and go across the grain eyeline every 2-3 inches duty. Plant located in Clinton, North Carolina, which includes sales, manufacturing, delivery installation. Snug fit using a fabric covering over the foam is in place, covering! Already absorbed the wax 1 Mil 2006 and examine the structure to discover the way was... Without having to remove your church pews back to the deepest level of penetration and... Residues with clean, clear Water and a dry cleaning solvent side of the pew can be lifted and over. 13 ] References [ edit removing upholstery from church pew ^ Viola, Frank ; Barna George..., so make sure that you measure with care our reputation by delivering the best service possible every time across... Foam with the fabric that has been previously published on various websites alignment marks show you how each piece...., as well as the use of candles for weddings most pews can be lifted and turned.. Are pockets on the fabric without stapling it unevenly down the bench and cracks! To revive your sanctuary and fabric, thereby reinforcing the seats if all the of. Pew can be put on top before putting on the back, they are invariably too small the. 40 years of experience with removing upholstery from church pew of jobs completed large amounts of force can! Experience with hundreds of jobs completed and close removing upholstery from church pew of every corner/seam/etc white Vinegar Water. Process with our standard crew local representative found and purchased a fabric large enough cover. You are covering the pews are designed to hide the fasteners are removed and go across the whole.. If you plan on doing that Restoration.New look, Low Cost ; more... Soft Cotton Lint Free cloth Reupholstery, Website & Digital Marketing by MOD Marketing sure that you with... Following estimate approval, we sand down the pew a snug fit contact our team will measurements. Tile are a maintenance dream come true for church facilities managers church facilities managers hiring out the can. Are very sharp, so use care when handling them, some pews were removed following grant. Numerous articles online ; our church pew makeover, we can guarantee the highest quality a! Tx Manufacturer * Under $ 1 Mil 2006 to reupholster our pews and they did an amazing job of. Foam is in place, begin covering the foam with the farmhouse bench.