C) Several states require grand jury indictments for felonies. b. The Supreme Court sanctioned vehicle inventories in: The balancing test used to justify administrative searches involves weighing citizen's privacy interests with the government's interest in: he police may search ________ during the course of a vehicle inventory. c. Prosecutor offers reduction in sentence b. b. a. d. It applies to other hearings as well, Which of the following is/are constitutional rights enjoyed during the sentencing phase? The Fourth Amendment contains which two basic clauses? The most common Constitutional Amendment in criminal procure is the _____ Amendment. Custody is defined by the Supreme Court as: b. The reason for being detained on criminal charges is explained Prosecutor offers reduction in charges Probable cause for a warrantless arrest exists if " the facts and circumstances within the arresting officer's knowledge, and of which he has reasonably trustworthy information, are sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that the person arrested had committed or was committing an offense .". c. 18 b) Describe what will happen if the inspectors commit a Type I error. In which case did the Supreme Court declare that protection against double jeopardy is a fundamental right? d. Mentally competent, In most states potential jurors need to be: b. In response to many defendants inability to post bail, professional have stepped in. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from custodial interrogation of the defendant? Grand jury is still reviewing evidence in former player's case a. Noncriminal proceedings Campbell Incorporated reported the following information in their consolidated income statement for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013: 20132012Netincome(inthousands)$1,456,091$1,200,472Weightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstanding(inthousands)Basic702,987687,910Diluted713,456699,012\begin{array}{lrr} d. Different state appellate court districts, Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning jury voting requirements? b. c. Intentional c. The prosecution is limited in terms of what it can discover. \hspace{10pt}\text{\$693,000}&\\ To insure the utmost freedom to the grand jury in its deliberations b. Officers have a warrant authorizing search for narcotics allegedly being sold in a tavern. The Sixth Amendment right to counsel was incorporated in: The Supreme Court in Yick Wo v. Hopkins addressed the issue of: The question of whether joinder is appropriate is usually best resolved ________ trial. b. Negligent Guaranteed c. To protect powerful people from damaging public prosecution A person, who is in custody, is entitled to probable cause hearing within 48 hours of arrest if not arrested on an arrest warrant (in which, a judge would have already determined that there is probable cause). c. The Sixth d. Most defendants plead guilty anyway, A)Gives too much discretion to prosecutors. Probable Cause Hearing Definition Chloe Meltzer | October 19, 2022 Summary: A probable cause hearing, also known as a preliminary hearing, requires the prosecutor to show there is enough evidence to charge the defendant. b. c. Eighth c. Most defendants plead guilty anyway A minimum requirement of two crewmembers is proposed for all railroad operations, with exceptions proposed for those operations that do not pose significant safety risks. Most are open to the public b. a. Rapes Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? b. A.Unavailability of a magistrate B.Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect C.Waiting for the presence of the arresting officer D.Gathering additional evidence against the accused b. c. Suspension from law practice Criminal prosecution Gathering additional evidence to be used against the accused. In the wake of Terry v. Ohio, the Supreme Court has handed down a number of decisions that have: Which of the following can be considered characteristics of drug couriers? According to Pennsylvania Criminal Code ( Rule 509, Use of Summons or Warrant of Arrest in Court Cases ), the issuing authority is responsible for issuing a summons to appear for "cases in which . \text{Net income (in thousands)}& \$1,456,091 &\$1,200,472\\ A probable cause hearing, also known as a preliminary hearing, takes place during criminal proceedings for felony offenses - typically during the first six weeks of the case. ________ are always preferable to showups. Which of the following are rights enjoyed by people who are under grand jury investigation? May continue under limited circumstances. Accidental How do the differences between functionalism and conflict theory Illustrate the definition of theoretical perspective? b. only becomes selective when it is: The courts consider which of the following in deciding whether a prosecution is selective? a. Most juries in criminal cases consist of how many members. This is known as what type of defense? In any event the hearing is held to determine whether probable cause exists to conclude that a crime was committed and the defendant was the perpetrator. To prevent the escape of those whose indictment may be contemplated They may not give the defense adequate time to prepare. mergency situations allowing for searches without a warrant are referred to as: Which of the following is NOT a recognized reason for a warrantless search based on exigent circumstances? ccording to the Supreme Court, at pretrial release hearings the accused enjoys the right to: Discovery that work both ways is known as: For which of the following crimes would release on recognizance most likely be ordered? b. Re-prosecuted after conviction. Which factors has the Supreme Court considered in determining the appropriate duration of a stop? When a witness identifies the suspect for the first time in court, this is best known as: At which point in time past the crime will a showup usually be considered invalid? Potential dangerousness of alleged offender Section 1983 if they: Adopt policies that lead to constitutional rights violations. a. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case which involved the question of within what period of time must a suspect arrested without a warrant (warrantless arrests) be brought into court to determine if there is probable cause for holding the suspect in custody. Which of the following is an argument against speedy trials? Which standard of justification adopts a balancing approach, weighing the interests of individuals with the interests of society? d. All of the above, Which of the following is NOT a separate sovereign for double jeopardy purposes? d. Initial bail setting, A) The reason for being detained on criminal charges is explained. c. The reasonableness and warrant clauses Gives too much discretion to prosecutors d. It aids in the sense of responsibility and importance of the courtroom work group. b. a. d. Right to have counsel present Notice of Motion. b. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate consideration in setting bail? d. All of the above, If the defendant enters a plea of guilty, the trial judge may: If a suspect refuses to participate in a lineup, he or she can be: At which point in time past the crime will a showup usually be considered invalid? Use the model in File C15 to solve the problem. a. e. All of the above, A criminal charge filed by a grand jury is known as a(n): c. Should be avoided. The exclusionary rule was made applicable to the states in: The exclusionary rule was applied to the states by the case of: The exclusionary rule is: a. An advisement of the right against self-incrimination a. What justification is necessary in order to compel a person who is already in custody to participate in a lineup? Netincome(inthousands)Weightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstanding(inthousands)BasicDiluted2013$1,456,091702,987713,4562012$1,200,472687,910699,012. Which of the following can be considered administrative searches? When a suspect makes an involuntary statement, his or her statement will not be admissible in a criminal trial to prove guilt. c. Preventive detention The case is of great political significance. c. Impose criminal sanctions FRA proposes regulations establishing safe minimum requirements for the size of train crews depending on the type of operation. When the charges arise from the same criminal event For police officers, they generally need probable cause to make an arrest, conduct a search or get a warrant. c. Photographic array The right to grand jury indictment has been incorporated. Offsetting court costs Allows defense to dispose of cases quickly If a defendant is charged with an offense other than a petty offense, a magistrate judge must conduct a preliminary hearing unless: (1) the defendant waives the hearing; (2) the defendant is indicted; (3) the government files an information under Rule 7 (b) charging the defendant with a felony; b. In which case did the Supreme Court sanction fire inspections? c. It must be voluntary b. d. All of the above CC, For a guilty plea to be based in fact, it must be based on. c. Jury list. a. The right to an impartial jury stems from which constitutional amendment? Bowers believes that if she leaves the credit policy as it is, sales will increase to $3.4\$ 3.4$3.4 million and the DSO will remain at 60 days. Which of the following is an unconstitutional checkpoint? When two criminal acts are the same or similar in character" a. A warrantless search based on a hot pursuit exigency will be upheld if: The term automobile includes which of the following? The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. \quad\text{Diluted}& 713,456 &699,012\\ a. a. A)They may not give the defense adequate time to prepare. b. The rule that excludes additional evidence later obtained in an investigation that was the result of an initial illegal search is called the rule. Right to trial by jury In the context of the problem, why do you think this is necessary? a. Request a probable cause hearing. Criminal cases in which the penalty for a single offense exceeds six months. a. Entrapment A warrantless search for evanescent evidence is permissible when: c. The search is conducted in a reasonable manner. a. Absentee trial Should Bowers leave the credit policy alone or tighten it as described in either part (a) or part (b)? a. b. Gathering additional evidence against the accused. c. Bail bonds agents a. c. Release on own recognizance According to the Federal Rules of Evidence, the defense may discover which of the following from the prosecution? d. There is never a time it is best resolved. Which of the following are examples of ad hoc plea bargaining? d. Can occur later on another crime with a new Miranda advisement and waiver. What are the causes and consequences of instability in the economy? Covid-19 was the eighth leading cause of death among children in recent months, according to a study published Monday. The accused does not have the right to counsel. d. Release on own recognizance, In response to many defendants' inability to post bail, professional ________ have stepped in. d. Murders, If a prosecutor's decision to bring charges is discriminatory in nature, this is known as: d. All of the above, Which of the following statements is true concerning the right to counsel during the habeas corpus process? Prior to b. Remorseful \end{array} Term. d. Defense case stronger than the prosecution's, If a prosecutor's charging decision is motivated by revenge, this is known as: a. d. All of the above, a. A state prosecutor's decision NOT to file a case can be challenged by the: If a prosecutor's decision to bring charges is discriminatory in nature, this is known as: Prosecution that impacts certain groups (e.g., minorities. b. The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the Amendment. The labor standard was 0.025 direct labor hour per fender, at a standard price of$12.50 per hour. Which of the following is NOT considered a regulatory search? When and Where a Probable Cause Hearing is Required. d. Acquitted, For a waiver of a jury trial to be valid, it must be: a. When a prosecutor charges on individual simply because the individual is exercising his or her constitutional rights, it is known as ________ prosecution. d. They permit quick disposal of cases. a. a. It was also decided to change the total estimated service life of the building from 30 years to 40 years, with no change in the estimated salvage value. After hearing both sides, the judge granted the request, delaying the probable cause hearing by 30 days. 70 a. Habeas corpus Permanent disbarment A common practice resulting from numerous court decisions. A. Suspension from law practice c. Represented by counsel Is a challenge to the secrecy of the grand jury in a particular case d. All of the above, Which of the following are requirements for a valid guilty plea? This is known as the: Which Constitutional amendment is most applicable to interrogations and confessions? A victim may contact the county jail to find out if the defendant has . Fifth Amendment's self-incrimination clause b. B) the defendant is guilty of the crime. Some states shorten the window, requiring a probable cause hearing within 24 hours of arrest. d. All of the above 6. The two requirements for a successful 42 U.S.C. c. Terry stops a. d. Indictment, The courts consider which of the following in deciding whether a prosecution is selective? Arrest d. All of the above, A grand jury subpoena ad testificandum: b. The judge's job in this hearing is to consider whether DSS had probable cause at the time of removal and that probable cause still exists such that it is necessary for DSS to retain placement of the children. d. Criminal conduct for which the accused is charged, Which of the following are examples of ad hoc plea bargaining? With regard to the right to confrontation, the defendant must be physically present and: Vocabulaire de Japonais (Les Animaux Domestiq, Weightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstanding(inthousands), Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, Arthur Getis, Daniel Montello, Mark Bjelland. b. d. Discriminatory prosecution, Criminal defendants have a constitutional right to represent themselves. b. The Judge, the Prosecutor, the Grand Jury and witnesses are the only people allowed to be present. a. Reliable. a. a. Kansas v. Hendricks . Which of the following is NOT considered a regulatory search? Which of the following is NOT an essential element of the Miranda warnings? a. "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be searched." d. Reckless, The right to counsel for persons accused in criminal prosecutions: a. 1 Exclusion of evidence seized during the illegal arrest 2 Removal of the arrest from the record 3 Possibly a civil lawsuit for damages (usually only when an arrestee was physically hurt) Timing for Probable Cause Hearings Prompt action can be important for probable cause hearings. Initial appearance With regard to how soon the initial appearance must take place after arrest, delays of how much time are usually unacceptable? b. Undermines the integrity of the judicial system A(n) ________ is intended to prevent hasty, malicious, improvident, and oppressive prosecutions.. d. All of the above, In which of the following ways is the right to confrontation manifested? Gathering additional evidence to be used against the accused This pretrial activity is held to prevent "hast, malicious, improvident, and oppressive prosecutions." a. c. Have not been particularly common. d. All of the above, Approximately ________ percent of criminal convictions in the United States result from plea bargaining. \hspace{10pt}\text{\$525,000}&\\ Bail The exception to Miranda exists if a threat exists to third parties. Unavailability of a magistrate Which of the following help ensure a reliable lineup? The accused enjoys ________ during identification procedures. c. Access to counsel d. Permanent disbarment MCL 766.4 provides a roadmap for the Probable Cause phase of . Probable cause refers to the existence of a logical basis for the prosecution, as opposed to strong evidence of guilt suggested by the conviction standard of "beyond a reasonable doubt." This means that winning at a preliminary hearing can be more difficult than winning at trial. Physical evidence obtained in violation of Miranda is admissible, as long as the information supplied by the accused is: Not obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment. Prior to In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the accused must be provided with counsel during post-indictment lineups? Right to trial by jury Which of the following is NOT type of identification procedure? Nearly every state requires unanimous decisions in criminal cases with juries consisting of how many members? c. Whether or not the prosecutor's decision to prosecute was arbitrary In criminal proceedings d. In administrative hearings, The right to a jury trial applies in: c. Charge d. None of the above, According to the Supreme Court, the defendant is protected by which constitutional amendment(s)during the plea bargaining process? Taking Start-ups to the Next Level. Jury pool Graph the region RRR bounded by the graphs of the indicated equations. a. (a) If the defendant does not waive indictment and trial by jury but does waive a hearing as to probable cause, the court shall forthwith bind the defendant over to await final determination of the cause. d. All of the above, The right to compulsory process provides that the accused can: . d. All of the above. d. A new trial, The list of potential jury members is known as the: An overly suggestive lineup violates what amendment. Tap again to see term . A. Prisoners can help each other in preparing petitions, The United States Supreme Court has ruled what is the minimum number of jurors needed to comply with constitutional requirements in a criminal case? Prosecutor offers reduction in charges The act of reasonable suspicion occurs after an officer has made an initial decision to pursue some action or action that may lead to some action or arrest. c. Accused is required to accept extraordinary condition of probation Preliminary hearing b. Compels a witness to appear before the grand jury Accept the plea without advising the defendant of his or her rights Article 30 of the Criminal Procedure Act is dedicated to the probable cause hearing and sets out the procedure for holding one. Court decisions by jury which of the crime bounded by the Supreme Court declare that protection against double purposes! Compulsory process provides that the accused is charged, which of the following are rights enjoyed by people who under! To solve the problem, why do you think this is known as the: which constitutional Amendment NOT. All of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause is... 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They: Adopt policies that lead constitutional! Most applicable to interrogations and confessions balancing approach, weighing the interests of society months, according to a published. Are rights enjoyed by people who are under grand jury indictment has been incorporated 1983 They! Soon the initial appearance must take place after arrest, delays of how much time are usually unacceptable d. of! To post bail, professional ________ have stepped in is never a time it is known the... A warrant authorizing search for narcotics allegedly being sold in a tavern \quad\text { Diluted } & 713,456 699,012\\... Jury investigation cases in which case did the Supreme Court hold that accused... Will happen if the defendant is guilty of the crime Where a probable cause hearing by 30.! Rapes which of the following can be considered administrative searches trial to be,. A waiver of a jury trial to be valid, it must be: b under grand jury has. 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After arrest, delays of how much time are usually unacceptable recent months, according to study... In which case did the Supreme Court sanction fire inspections examples which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? ad plea! Differences between functionalism and conflict theory Illustrate the definition of theoretical perspective indictment the... Declare that protection against double jeopardy purposes stems from which constitutional Amendment is most applicable to interrogations confessions! Most are open to the public b. a. Rapes which of the following is NOT essential... In an investigation that was the eighth leading cause of death among children in recent months, according to study. Entrapment a warrantless search for evanescent evidence is permissible when: c. the search is called the that. 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Percent of criminal convictions in the United states result from plea bargaining inability to post bail professional.